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SWIM Water Extent - Sentinel-1/2 - Global, Daily

SWIM Water Extent is a global surface water product at 10 m pixel spacing based on Sentinel-1/2 data. The collection contains binary layers indicating open surface water for each Sentinel-1/2 scene. Clouds and cloud shadows are removed using ukis-csmask (see: https://github.com/dlr-eoc/ukis-csmask ) and are represented as NoData. The water extent extraction is based on convolutional neural networks (CNN). For further information, please see the following publications: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.05.022 and https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192330

Sentinel-5P TROPOMI – Aerosol Layer Height (ALH), Level 3 – Global

Aerosols are an indicator for episodic aerosol plumes from dust outbreaks, volcanic ash, and biomass burning. Daily observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. The Aerosol layer height is provided in kilometres. The TROPOMI instrument onboard the Copernicus SENTINEL-5 Precursor satellite is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer that provides global measurements of atmospheric properties and constituents on a daily basis. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and climate, providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the top of atmosphere solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum. The operational trace gas products generated at DLR on behave ESA are: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4), together with clouds and aerosol properties. This product is created in the scope of the project INPULS. It develops (a) innovative retrieval algorithms and processors for the generation of value-added products from the atmospheric Copernicus missions Sentinel-5 Precursor, Sentinel-4, and Sentinel-5, (b) cloud-based (re)processing systems, (c) improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users, and (d) data visualization services.

Perylen im Meerwasser 2005

Im Rahmen des gemeinsames Bund/Länder-Messprogramm für die Nord- und Ostsee + weitere Überwachungsprogramme wurde der Parameter "Perylen im Meerwasser" im Meerwasser bestimmt.

GrassLands - Mowing Frequency - Yearly, 10m

Grassland mowing dynamics (i.e. the timing and frequency of mowing events) have a strong impact on grassland functions and yields. As grasslands in Germany are managed on small-scale units and grass grows back quickly, satellite information with high spatial and temporal resolution is necessary to capture grassland mowing dynamics. Based on Sentinel-2 data time series, mowing events are detected throughout Germany and annual maps of the grassland mowing frequency generated. The grassland mowing detection approach operates per pixel, including preprocessing of the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) time series and a calibrated rule-based grassland mowing detection which is specified in more detail in Reinermann et al. 2022, 2023.

Abiotischer Abbau und Diffusion chlorierter Lösemittel in Fe2+-haltigen ungestörten Kalksteinen und Tonsteinen

Das Projekt "Abiotischer Abbau und Diffusion chlorierter Lösemittel in Fe2+-haltigen ungestörten Kalksteinen und Tonsteinen" wird/wurde gefördert durch: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Es wird/wurde ausgeführt durch: Universität Tübingen, Zentrum für Angewandte Geowissenschaften, Arbeitsgruppe Hydrogeochemie.Langsame Diffusionsprozesse von Schadstoffen in geringdurchlässigen wasser-gesättigten Gesteinen sind ein wesentlicher Grund für den beschränkten Erfolg vieler Untergrundsanierungen. Zu den immer noch wichtigsten Schadstoffen im Grundwasser zählen die chlorierten Lösemittel, die trotz jahrzehntelanger Sanierungsanstrengungen inzwischen lange Fahnen im urbanen Raum ausbilden. Eine langsame Diffusion bedingt aber auch lange Aufenthaltszeiten in der Gesteinsmatrix und damit können langsame abiotische Abbaumechanismen zum Tragen kommen, die auf Fe2+-haltige Mineralien wie z.B. Eisensulfide, Magnetit oder Phyllosilikate zurückgehen, und bei der Einschätzung des natürlichen Abbaupotentials berücksichtigt werden sollten. Ziel dieses Vorhabens ist es daher, die Transformation von Tri- und Perchlorethen während der Diffusion in Gesteinsproben geklüfteter Aquifere und Aquitarde zu quantifizieren. Weil die Reaktionsraten der Ausgangssubstanzen sehr wahrscheinlich zu klein sind, um im Labor gemessen werden zu können, liegt der Fokus auf der Bestimmung von Transformations- und Abbauprodukten (bspw. teil-chlorierte Ethene, Azetylen, Ethan). Die Experimente zur reaktiven Diffusion müssen mit intakten Gesteinsproben durchgeführt werden, da beim Zerkleinern reaktive Mineralober-flächen (z.B. bei Quarz und Pyrit) entstehen könnten, die zur Dehalogenierung der Ausgangssubstanzen führen könnten. Im Unterschied zu früheren Studien sollen hier die für die Reaktivität verantwortlichen spezifischen Minerale in der Gesteins-matrix identifiziert werden. Die Ergebnisse sind nicht nur für das Langzeitverhalten von chlorierten Lösemitteln im Grundwasser, sondern generell auch für die Endlagerung von radioaktiven Abfällen oder die chemische Verwitterung (Oxidation) von reduzierten Gesteinen relevant.

Umweltgerechte Nutzung des laendlichen Raumes um Trantow

Das Projekt "Umweltgerechte Nutzung des laendlichen Raumes um Trantow" wird/wurde gefördert durch: Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt. Es wird/wurde ausgeführt durch: Galloway- Zuchthof GmbH.

Sentinel-5P TROPOMI – Sulfur Dioxide Layer Height (SO2LH), Level 3 – Global

Global sulphur dioxide (SO2) layer height as derived from Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI observations. Sulphur dioxide enters the atmosphere through volcanic eruptions and human-related activities. Daily observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. The SO2 layer height is provided in kilometres. The TROPOMI instrument onboard the Copernicus SENTINEL-5 Precursor satellite is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer that provides global measurements of atmospheric properties and constituents on a daily basis. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and climate, providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the top of atmosphere solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum. The operational trace gas products generated at DLR on behave ESA are: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4), together with clouds and aerosol properties. This product is created in the scope of the project INPULS. It develops (a) innovative retrieval algorithms and processors for the generation of value-added products from the atmospheric Copernicus missions Sentinel-5 Precursor, Sentinel-4, and Sentinel-5, (b) cloud-based (re)processing systems, (c) improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users, and (d) data visualization services.

Sentinel-5P TROPOMI – Aerosol Index (AI), Level 3 – Global

Aerosol Index (AI) as derived from TROPOMI observations. AI is an indicator for episodic aerosol plumes from dust outbreaks, volcanic ash, and biomass burning. The TROPOMI instrument onboard the Copernicus SENTINEL-5 Precursor satellite is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer that provides global measurements of atmospheric properties and constituents on a daily basis. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and climate, providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the top of atmosphere solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum. The operational trace gas products generated at DLR on behave ESA are: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4), together with clouds and aerosol properties. This product is created in the scope of the project INPULS. It develops (a) innovative retrieval algorithms and processors for the generation of value-added products from the atmospheric Copernicus missions Sentinel-5 Precursor, Sentinel-4, and Sentinel-5, (b) cloud-based (re)processing systems, (c) improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users, and (d) data visualization services.

Sentinel-5P TROPOMI – Formaldehyde (HCHO), Level 3 – Global

The TROPOMI instrument onboard the Copernicus SENTINEL-5 Precursor satellite is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer that provides global measurements of atmospheric properties and constituents on a daily basis. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and climate, providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the top of atmosphere solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum. The operational trace gas products generated at DLR on behave ESA are: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4), together with clouds and aerosol properties. This product displays the Formaldehyde (HCHO) concentration around the globe. The major HCHO sources are vegetation, fires, traffic and industrial sources. Daily observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. This product is created in the scope of the project INPULS. It develops (a) innovative retrieval algorithms and processors for the generation of value-added products from the atmospheric Copernicus missions Sentinel-5 Precursor, Sentinel-4, and Sentinel-5, (b) cloud-based (re)processing systems, (c) improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users, and (d) data visualization services.

Perylen im Meerwasser 2021

Im Rahmen des gemeinsames Bund/Länder-Messprogramm für die Nord- und Ostsee + weitere Überwachungsprogramme wurde der Parameter "Perylen im Meerwasser" im Meerwasser bestimmt.

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