Dieser Dienst stellt für das INSPIRE-Thema Geologie aus der geologischen Karte im Maßstab 1:100000 umgesetzte Daten, des Landesamt für Umwelt- und Arbeitsschutz bereit.:Dieser Layer visualisiert die räumlichen MappedFeature-Objekte der saarländischen Geologischen Daten (GK100), deren Spezifikationseigenschaft vom Typ ShearDisplacementStructure ist. Die Datengrundlage erfüllt die INSPIRE Datenspezifikation.
Dieser Dienst stellt für das INSPIRE-Thema Geologie aus der geologischen Karte im Maßstab 1:25000 umgesetzte Daten, des Landesamt für Umwelt- und Arbeitsschutz bereit.:Dieser Layer visualisiert die räumlichen MappedFeature-Objekte der saarländischen Geologischen Daten (GK25), deren Spezifikationseigenschaft vom Typ ShearDisplacementStructure ist. Die Datengrundlage erfüllt die INSPIRE Datenspezifikation.
This dataset provides friction data from ring-shear tests on quartz sand SIBELCO S80 used in analogue modelling of tectonic processes as a rock analogue for the earth’s upper crust (e.g., Klinkmüller et al., 2016). According to our analysis the material shows a Mohr-Coulomb behaviour characterized by a linear failure envelope. Peak, dynamic and reactivation friction coefficients of quartz sand S80 are µP = 0.75, µD = 0.59, and µR = 0.69, respectively (Table 5). Cohesion of the material ranges between 0-80 Pa. The material shows no rate-dependency (<1% per ten-fold change in shear velocity v). The tested bulk material consists of quartz sand SIBELCO S80 with grain size of ~0.63-355 µm (D50 = 175 µm. Bulk and grain densities are 1300 kg/m³ and 2650 kg/m³, respectively and the hardness is 7 on Moh’s scale. S80 is sold e.g., by the company SIBELCO (sibelco.com).
This dataset provides friction data from ring-shear tests walnut shells used for analogue modelling in the experimental tectonics laboratory at China University of Petroleum (Beijing). According to our analysis the tested materials behave as a Mohr-Coulomb material characterized by a linear failure envelope. Peak, dynamic and reactivation friction coefficients of corundum sand are µP = 0.90, µD = 0.63, and µR = 0.68, respectively (Table 4). Cohesion of the material ranges between 0-40 Pa. The tested bulk material consists of walnut shells with grain size of 180-380 µm (Table 1) and is sold under the name "Walnut Shells" with the product number YR-98547 by the company Yiran Mineral Products (1688.com). The data presented here are derived by ring shear testing using a SCHULZE RST-01.pc (Schulze, 1994, 2003, 2008) at HelTec, the Laboratory for experimental tectonics at the Helmholtz Center Potsdam – GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam, Germany. The RST is specially designed to measure friction coefficients µ and cohesions C in loose granular material accurately at low confining pressures (<20 kPa) and shear velocities (<1 mm/sec) similar to sandbox experiments. In this tester, a granular bulk material layer is sheared internally at constant normal stress σN and shear velocity v while shear force and lid displacement (corresponding to density and volume change ΔV) are measured continuously. For more details see Klinkmüller et al. (2016).
This dataset provides friction data from ring-shear tests black mica used for analogue modelling in the experimental tectonics laboratory at China University of Petroleum (Beijing). According to our analysis the materials show a Mohr-Coulomb behaviour characterized by a linear failure envelope. Peak, dynamic and reactivation friction coefficients of corundum sand are µP = 0.59, µD = 0.56, and µR = 0.57, respectively (Table 4). Cohesion of the material ranges between 100-130 Pa. The tested bulk material consists of black mica (Biotite) with grain size of 380-830 µm and is sold under the name "Black Mica" with the product number YS-004 by the company Yunshi Building Materials Co., Ltd (1688.com). The data presented here are derived by ring shear testing using a SCHULZE RST-01.pc (Schulze, 1994, 2003, 2008) at HelTec, the Laboratory for experimental tectonics at the Helmholtz Center Potsdam – GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam, Germany. The RST is specially designed to measure friction coefficients µ and cohesions C in loose granular material accurately at low confining pressures (<20 kPa) and shear velocities (<1 mm/sec) similar to sandbox experiments. In this tester, a granular bulk material layer is sheared internally at constant normal stress σN and shear velocity v while shear force and lid displacement (corresponding to density and volume change ΔV) are measured continuously. For more details see Klinkmüller et al. (2016).
This dataset provides friction data from ring-shear tests foamglass used for analogue modelling in the experimental tectonics laboratory at China University of Petroleum (Beijing). According to our analysis the materials show a Mohr-Coulomb behaviour characterized by a linear failure envelope. Peak, dynamic and reactivation friction coefficients of corundum sand are µP = 0.55, µD = 0.52, and µR = 0.57, respectively (Table 4). Cohesion of the material ranges between 10-30 Pa. The tested bulk material consists of foamglass with grain size of 180-380 µm (Table 1) and is sold under the name "Floating Bead" with the product number PZ-002 by the company Tuyun Mineral Products (1688.com). The data presented here are derived by ring shear testing using a SCHULZE RST-01.pc (Schulze, 1994, 2003, 2008) at HelTec, the Laboratory for experimental tectonics at the Helmholtz Center Potsdam – GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam, Germany. The RST is specially designed to measure friction coefficients µ and cohesions C in loose granular material accurately at low confining pressures (<20 kPa) and shear velocities (<1 mm/sec) similar to sandbox experiments. In this tester, a granular bulk material layer is sheared internally at constant normal stress σN and shear velocity v while shear force and lid displacement (corresponding to density and volume change ΔV) are measured continuously. For more details see Klinkmüller et al. (2016).
This dataset provides friction data from ring-shear tests colored quartz sand used for analogue modelling in the experimental tectonics laboratory at China University of Petroleum (Beijing). According to our analysis the materials show a Mohr-Coulomb behaviour characterized by a linear failure envelope. Peak, dynamic and reactivation friction coefficients of corundum sand are µP = 0.75, µD = 0.59, and µR = 0.67, respectively (Table 5). Cohesion of the material ranges between 20-90 Pa. The tested bulk material consists of blue colored quartz sand with grain size of 180-380 µm and is sold under the name "Colored Sand" with the product number A1 by the company Xinran Mineral Products (1688.com). The data presented here are derived by ring shear testing using a SCHULZE RST-01.pc (Schulze, 1994, 2003, 2008) at HelTec, the Laboratory for experimental tectonics at the Helmholtz Center Potsdam – GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam, Germany. The RST is specially designed to measure friction coefficients µ and cohesions C in loose granular material accurately at low confining pressures (<20 kPa) and shear velocities (<1 mm/sec) similar to sandbox experi-ments. In this tester, a granular bulk material layer is sheared internally at constant normal stress σN and shear velocity v while shear force and lid displacement (corresponding to density and vol-ume change ΔV) are measured continuously. For more details see Klinkmüller et al. (2016).
This dataset provides friction data from ring-shear tests white mica (Muscovite) used for analogue modelling in the Tectonic Laboratory (TecLab) at Utrecht University. According to our analysis the materials show a Mohr-Coulomb behaviour characterized by a linear failure envelope. Peak, dynamic and reactivation friction coefficients of white mica sand are µP = 0.60, µD = 0.56, and µR = 0.55, respectively (Table 5). Cohesion of the material ranges between 140-180 Pa. The tested bulk material consists of white mica (Muscovite) with grain sizes ranging from 45-600 µm with the following distribution: 45-106µm – 10-25%, 106-425µm – 65-85%, 425-600µm – <2.5%.
This dataset presents the raw data from one experimental series (named CCEX, i.e., Caldera Collapse under regional Extension) of analogue models performed to investigate the process of caldera collapse followed by regional extension. Our experimental series tested the case of perfectly circular collapsed calderas afterward stretched under regional extensional conditions, that resulted in elongated calderas. The models are primarily intended to quantify the role of regional extension on the elongation of collapsed calderas observed in extensional settings, such as the East African Rift System. An overview of the performed analogue models is provided in Table 1. Analogue models have been analysed quantitatively by means of photogrammetric reconstruction of Digital Elevation Model (DEM) used for 3D quantification of the deformation, and top-view photo analysis for qualitative descriptions. The analogue materials used in the setup of these models are described in Montanari et al. (2017), Del Ventisette et al. (2019), Bonini et al., 2021 and Maestrelli et al. (2021a,b).
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