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Iron, mercury and tin contents as well as grain sizes measurements from fluvial sediments of the Röslau River, Bavaria, Germany

We measured Sn, Fe and Hg content as well as grain size composition of soil cores and streambed samples from the floodplain of the Röslau River (Bavaria, Germany), in order to reconstruct the floodplain development and chemical antropogenic impacts. The samples were collected in 2023 and analysed in 2023/24 using aqua regia digestion and ICP-OES/ICP-MS to analyse the elemental composition. To prepare the samples, the sediment was sieved (2 mm) to discard the gravel fraction and large organic pieces. Further homogenisation was undertaken by grinding the samples with a vibratory mill. Grain sizes were obtained using a combination of sieving and laser diffraction (Microtrac particle analyser; Microtrac Retsch GmbH SYNC SN 0233).

Geochemical parameters in peat depth profiles from ombrotrophic bogs in North and Central Europe. Fochteloër Veen, the Netherlands

This dataset contains geochemical variables measured in six depth profiles from ombrotrophic peatlands in North and Central Europe. Peat cores were taken during the spring and summer of 2022 from Amtsvenn (AV1), Germany; Drebbersches Moor (DM1), Germany; Fochteloër Veen (FV1), the Netherlands; Bagno Kusowo (KR1), Poland; Pichlmaier Moor (PI1), Austria and Pürgschachen Moor (PM1), Austria. The cores AV1, DM1 and KR1 were taken using a Wardenaar sampler (Royal Eijkelkamp, Giesbeek, the Netherlands) and had diameter of 10 cm. The cores FV1, PM1 and PI1 had an 8 cm diameter and were obtained using an Instorf sampler (Royal Eijkelkamp, Giesbeek, the Netherlands). The cores FV1, DM1 and KR1 were 100 cm, core AV1 was 95 cm, core PI1 was 85 cm and core PM1 was 200 cm. The cores were subsampeled in 1 cm (AV1, DM1, KR1, FV1) and 2 cm (PI1, PM1) sections. The subsamples were milled after freeze drying in a ballmill using tungen carbide accesoires. X-Ray Fluorescence (WD-XRF; ZSX Primus II, Rigaku, Tokyo, Japan) was used to determine Al (μg g-1), As (μg g-1), Ba (μg g-1), Br (μg g-1), Ca (g g-1), Cl (μg g-1), Cr (μg g-1), Cu (μg g-1), Fe (g g-1), K (g g-1), Mg (μg g-1), Mn (μg g-1), Na (μg g-1), P (μg g-1), Pb (μg g-1), Rb (μg g-1), S (μg g-1), Si (μg g-1), Sr (μg g-1), Ti (μg g-1) and Zn (μg g-1). These data were processed and calibrated using the iloekxrf package (Teickner & Knorr, 2024) in R. C, N and their stable isotopes were determined using an elemental analyser linked to an isotope ratio mass spectrometer (EA-3000, Eurovector, Pavia, Italy & Nu Horizon, Nu Instruments, Wrexham, UK). C and N were given in units g g-1 and stable isotopes were given as δ13C and δ15N for stable isotopes of C and N, respectively. Raw data C, N and stable isotope data were calibrated with certified standard and blank effects were corrected with the ilokeirms package (Teickner & Knorr, 2024). Using Fourier Transform Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-MIR) (Agilent Cary 670 FTIR spectromter, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, Ca, USA) humification indices (HI) were determined. Spectra were recorded from 600 cm-1 to 4000 cm-1 with a resolution of 2 cm-1 and baselines corrected with the ir package (Teickner, 2025) to estimate relative peack heights. The HI (no unit) for each sample was calculated by taking the ratio of intensities at 1630 cm-1 to the intensities at 1090 cm-1. Bulk densities (g cm-3) were estimated from FT-MIR data (Teickner et al., in preparation).

Seabed Images at pilot oyster reefs in the Borkum Reef Ground marine protected area taken in May 2024

Video transects were done using the A.IKANBILISTM hovering autonomous underwater vehicle (HAUV) of the company BeeX (https://beex.sg/a-ikanbilis/), which flew over the reefs along predefined transects at a depth of 0.5m above seabed and at a speed of 1 m s-1. From the dive videos of the HAUV, SBIs were extracted every second. Each SBI features two parallel laser lines 30 cm away from each other. The camera used was a GoPro, the videos and pictures were taken perpendicularly to the seabed. The seabed images provide insights into the general composition of key species, higher systematic groups and ecological guilds. The images contain information on how benthic species are associated to each other. Transect files include individual images, whereas metadata of each image includes diving depth, date/time of transect. Geographical coordinates and time of individual images is unavailable, images have a resolution of 300dpi and a size of 9 to 13 MB.

Seabed Images at pilot oyster reefs in the Borkum Reef Ground marine protected area taken in July 2025

Video transects were done using the A.IKANBILISTM hovering autonomous underwater vehicle (HAUV) of the company BeeX (https://beex.sg/a-ikanbilis/), which flew over the reefs along predefined transects at a depth of 0.5m above seabed and at a speed of 1 m s-1. From the dive videos of the HAUV, SBIs were extracted every 5 seconds. SBIs, each SBI features two parallel laser lines 25 cm away from each other. The camera used was a GoPro, the videos and pictures were taken perpendicularly to the seabed. The seabed images provide insights into the general composition of key species, higher systematic groups and ecological guilds. The images contain information on how benthic species are associated to each other. Transect files include individual images, whereas metadata of each image includes diving depth, date/time of transect. Geographical coordinates of some individual images is unavailable, images have a resolution of 300dpi and a size of 7 to 13 MB.

Harmonisierte deutsche Bohrdaten in BoreholeML - Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Dieser Datensatz beinhaltet semantisch und strukturell harmonisierte Bohrdaten aus einem gesamten Bundesland der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, die von einem der Staatlichen Geologischen Diensten der Länder (SGD) bereitgestellt werden. In Deutschland sind die SGD für die Speicherung, Archivierung und Weitergabe der Informationen über alle mechansich abgeteuften Bohrungen zuständig. Die Bohrungsdaten wurden überwiegend gemäß Geologiedatengesetz von Dritten an die SGD übermittelt. Die SGD können daher keine Gewähr für die Richtigkeit der Informationen übernehmen. Im Rahmen einer dauerhaften Kooperation werden die Bohrdaten in generalisierter Form über das Austauschformat BoreholeML bei der BGR zentral zusammengeführt und veröffentlicht. Der Geodatensatz beinhaltet Stammdaten der Bohrungen, Bohrtechnik-, Schicht-, Ausbau-, Grundwasser-, Probendaten sowie ggf. deren Auswertung und gewonnene Daten aus Bohrlochmessverfahren. Die gleichen Informationen sind auch abrufbar in der Bohrpunktkarte Deutschland unter https://boreholemap.bgr.de. Erläuterungen zum Datenmodell BoreholeML finden sich unter https://schemas.bgr.de/boreholeml/

Harmonisierte deutsche Bohrdaten in BoreholeML - Brandenburg

Dieser Datensatz beinhaltet semantisch und strukturell harmonisierte Bohrdaten aus einem gesamten Bundesland der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, die von einem der Staatlichen Geologischen Dienste der Länder (SGD) bereitgestellt werden. In Deutschland sind die SGD für die Speicherung, Archivierung und Weitergabe der Informationen über alle mechanisch abgeteuften Bohrungen zuständig. Die Bohrungsdaten wurden überwiegend gemäß Geologiedatengesetz von Dritten an die SGD übermittelt. Sie können daher keine Gewähr für die Richtigkeit der Informationen übernehmen. Im Rahmen einer dauerhaften Kooperation werden die Bohrdaten in generalisierter Form über das Austauschformat BoreholeML bei der BGR zentral zusammengeführt und veröffentlicht. Der Geodatensatz beinhaltet Stammdaten zu jeder Bohrung sowie ggf. Bohrtechnik-, Schicht-, Ausbau-, Grundwasser-, Probendaten sowie ggf. deren Auswertung und gewonnene Daten aus Bohrlochmessverfahren. Die gleichen Informationen sind auch abrufbar in der Bohrpunktkarte Deutschland unter https://boreholemap.bgr.de.

INSPIRE: German Borehole Locations - Schleswig Holstein (GBL)

The GBL (INSPIRE) represents mechanically drilled boreholes approved by the State Geological Surveys of Germany (SGS). Most of the drilling data were not collected by the SGS, but were transmitted to SGS by third parties in accordance with legal requirements. Therefore, the SGS can accept no responsibility for the accuracy of the information. According to the Data Specification on Geology (D2.8.II.4_v3.0) the boreholes of each federal state are stored in one INSPIRE-compliant GML file. The GML file together with a Readme.txt file is provided in ZIP format (e.g. GBL-INSPIRE_Lower_Saxony. zip). The Readme.txt file (German/English) contains detailed information on the GML file content. Data transformation was proceeded by using the INSPIRE Solution Pack for FME according to the INSPIRE requirements.

Additive Manufacturing von 3D-Verbindungselementen im Bauwesen, Teilvorhaben: Entwicklung einer kostengünstigen Laser Powder Bed Fusion Maschine

Photosynthetic efficiency and symbiont cover of Amphistegina lobifera measured by PAM fluorometry and CLSM during a menthol-DCMU bleaching experiment (Nov–Dec 2022, Bremen, Germany)

This dataset contains experimental data from a one-month aquarium-based bleaching experiment conducted on Large Benthic Foraminifera (Amphistegina lobifera) from 16 November to 16 December 2022 at the Marine Experimental Facility of the Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT), Bremen, Germany. The aim of the experiment was to obtain symbiont-free A. lobifera individuals for future re-inoculation studies and symbiont switching experiments. The foraminifera were originally collected in May 2022 at the Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences (IUI) in Eilat, Israel (29°30'07.8N, 34°55'04.9E) and maintained in culture in Germany until the start of the experiment. To assess the effectiveness of two chemical agents—menthol and 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea (DCMU)—in disrupting symbiosis, photosynthetic efficiency (measured as maximum quantum yield, Fv/Fm) was recorded every other day during the first week of the experiment using a Pulse-Amplitude-Modulated (PAM) fluorometer. Fv/Fm measurements were discontinued after the first week due to complete inhibition of photosynthesis. Symbiont coverage (%) was assessed on day one and then weekly until week four using Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM).

Lokalisation der toxischen Metalle Blei und Cadmium in Pflanzenzellen

Lebenden bzw. vorher fixierten Pflanzen bzw. Pflanzenteilen wird Blei bzw. Cadmium in unterschiedlichen Konzentrationen unterschiedlich lang angeboten. Die eingedrungenen und gefaellten Metalle werden elektronenmikroskopisch und unter Zuhilfenahme einer EDAX-Mikrosonde bzw. eines Laser-Mass-Analyzers (LAMMA) lokalisiert und charakterisiert. Ueber die Lokalisation der toxischen Schwermetalle Blei und Cadmium in Pflanzenzellen liegen bisher wenige Angaben vor. Um die Wirkungsmechanismen der Schwermetalle besser als bisher verstehen zu koennen, erscheint es notwendig, die Lokalisation eingebrachter Schwermetalle zu untersuchen. Damit werden praezisere Aussagen ueber die Entgiftungsmechanismen und Schaeden moeglich. Vorlaeufige eigene elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen lassen erkennen, dass das wenige Blei, das in Zellen ueberhaupt eindringt, ueber die Dictyosomen und ueber Vesikel des endoplasmatischen Retikulums entweder in Vakuolen geschleust oder wieder nach aussen transportiert wird. Die Huellen der Mitochondrien und Plastiden scheinen auch als Filter zu wirken, da in diesen Kompartimenten hoehere Konzentrationen als im Inneren der erwaehnten Organellen anfallen. Eventuell wird vor energiereichen Metaboliten an diesen Reaktionsorten Phosphorsaeure durch zelleigene Phosphatasen abgespalten, was zu einer Fuellung der Bleiionen als Bleiphosphat fuehrt. Das anfallende schwerloesliche Bleiphosphat wird dann an Orte transportiert, an denen es weniger Schaden anrichten kann.

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