Die Verbrennung von Holz, gerade bei Scheitholz in kleinen Holzfeurungsanlagen ohne automatische Regelung, läuft nie vollständig ab und es entstehen neben gesundheitsgefährdenden Luftschadstoffen auch klimschädliches Methan, Lachgasund Ruß. Sollte Holz dennoch in Kleinfeuerungsanlagen verbrannt werden, sollte dies möglichst emissionsarm, mit einem möglichst hohen Wirkungsgrad erfolgen. Voraussetzung ist, dass man gut aufbereitetes und getrocknetes Holz aus nachhaltiger regionaler Forstwirtschaft in einer modernen, effizienten und emissionsarmen Feuerstätte verbrennt. Diese Broschüre stellt umfangreiche Hintergrundinformationen zur energetischen Holznutzung bereit und gibt Ihnen Tipps, was Sie beim Umgang mit einer Holzheizung - im Fachausdruck: Kleinfeuerungsanlage - beachten müssen. Quelle: umweltbundesamt.de
The BAT reference document (BREF) entitled 'Non-Ferrous Metals Industries' forms part of a series presenting the results of an exchange of information between EU Member States, the industries concerned, non-governmental organisations promoting environmental protection, and the Commission, to draw up, review and, where necessary, update BAT reference documents as required by Article 13(1) of the Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial emissions. This document is published by the European Commission pursuant to Article 13(6) of the Directive. This BREF for 'Non-Ferrous Metals Industries' concerns the activities specified in Sections 2 and 6.8 of Annex I to Directive 2010/75/EU, namely: - 2.1: Metal ore (including sulphide ore) roasting or sintering; - 2.5: Processing of non-ferrous metals: (a) production of non-ferrous crude metals from ore, concentrates or secondary raw materials by metallurgical, chemical or electrolytic processes; (b) melting, including the alloyage, of non-ferrous metals, including recovered products and operation of non-ferrous metal foundries, with a melting capacity exceeding 4 tonnes per day for lead and cadmium or 20 tonnes per day for all other metals; - 6.8: Production of carbon (hard-burnt coal) or electrographite by means of incineration or graphitisation. This document also covers: - the production of zinc oxide from fumes during the production of other metals; - the production of nickel compounds from liquors during the production of a metal; - the production of silicon-calcium (CaSi) and silicon (Si) in the same furnace as the production of ferro-silicon; - the production of aluminium oxide from bauxite prior to the production of primary aluminium, where this is an integral part of the production of the metal; - the recycling of aluminium salt slag. Important issues for the implementation of Directive 2010/75/EU in the non-ferrous metals industries are the emissions to air of dust, metals, organic compounds (which can result in the formation of PCDD/F) and sulphur dioxide; diffuse air emissions; emissions to water of metals (e.g. Hg, Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn); resource efficiency; and the prevention of emissions to soil and groundwater. This BREF contains 12 chapters. Chapters 1 and 2 provide general information on the non-ferrous metals industry and on the common industrial processes and techniques used within the whole sector. Chapters 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 correspond to the following specific production sectors: copper, aluminium, lead and/or tin, zinc and/or cadmium, precious metals, ferro-alloys, nickel and/or cobalt, and carbon and graphite. For each specific production sector, these eight chapters provide information and data concerning the applied processes and techniques; the environmental performance of installations in terms of current emissions, consumption of raw materials, water and energy, and generation of waste; the techniques to prevent or, where this is not practicable, to reduce the environmental impact of operating installations in these sectors that were considered in determining the BAT; and the emerging techniques as defined in Article 3(14) of the Directive. Chapter 11 presents the BAT conclusions as defined in Article 3(12) of the Directive. Chapter 12 is dedicated to concluding remarks and recommendations for future work. Quelle: BAT-Merkblatt JRC 107041
Bebauungsplan "Krematorium 1. Erweiterung und 2. Änderung" der Stadt Braubach
Bebauungsplan "3. Änderung Krematorium / 1. Änderung Urnenfriedhof / 1. Änderung Wald-Necropole" der Stadt Braubach
Bebauungsplan "Krematorium 1. Erweiterung und 2. Änderung" der Gemeinde Dachsenhausen
Bebauungsplan "3. Änderung Krematorium / 1. Änderung Urnenfriedhof / 1. Änderung Wald-Necropole" der Stadt Braubach
Bebauungsplan "3. Änderung Krematorium / 1. Änderung Urnenfriedhof / 1. Änderung Wald-Necropole" der Gemeinde Dachsenhausen
Bebauungsplan "3. Änderung Krematorium / 1. Änderung Urnenfriedhof / 1. Änderung Wald-Necropole" der Stadt Braubach
The research project analysed and evaluated the current status of the use of climate protection projects from the CDM in the international carbon market. Based on a maximum offer in the CDM of 4.6 billion emission credits (so-called CERs) for the years 2013-2020, a first analysis identified and quantified project types that are particularly dependent on the revenues from the CDM, i.e. where the risk of project termination appears particularly high due to the currently low market prices (so-called vulnerable projects). It was shown, for example, that commercial livestock manure management projects or those to promote improved cook stoves would probably be abandoned without the additional income from the CDM, and therefore cease continuation of their GHG abatement. Based on these findings, the implication of different restrictions on the potential volume and cost of supplying CERs was assessed. The restrictions considered relate both to various cut-off date regulations that would exclude older CDM projects as well as to the promotion of particularly vulnerable projects. According to the analyses, such restrictions have a significant impact on the future supply potential and can reduce the volume of CER supply to less than 1/10 of the maximum possible supply. Finally, the data and calculation tools used in the project were updated and summarized so that, considering various conceivable regulatory restrictions, an updated calculation of possible CER supply until 2035 can be made at any time in the future. Veröffentlicht in Climate Change | 45/2020.
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