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Found 24 results.

U-Pb age, whole rock and mineral composition of the Angicos Plutonism (Angicos Batholith and Poço da Oiticica Stock) from northern Borborema Province, NE Brazil

This dataset comprises new chemical, isotopic and geochronological analyses for 14 samples from the Angicos Plutonism (Angicos Batholith and Poço da Oiticica Stock) from northern Borborema Province, NE Brazil. Whole rock major and trace element compositions as well as mineral oxide compositions for feldspars, biotite, and Fe-oxides. New analyses on 14 samples are presented in the bulk and in-situ data templates developed by EarthChem. A compilation of all new analyses and previous whole-rock data from Jardim de Sá (1994) are also provided. Analyses were carried out at the Geoanalítica Core Facility at the Instituto de Geociências, University of São Paulo, Brazil. The data are reported with the EarthChem/ DIGIS data templates (IEDA, 2022).

CRM-geothermal - geochemical results of drill core material, scaling and salt precipitates at Tuzla, Seferihisar and Dikili geothermal sites, Eastern Turkey

The EU funded project CRM-geothermal aims to establish an overview of the potential for critical raw materials (CRM) in geothermal fluids across the EU and third countries (Ref). Within this framework, the geothermal sites of Tuzla, Seferihisar and Dikili in eastern Turkey have been visited in March 2023. To estimate the potential of CRM at these sites, a comprehensive sampling program was performed. Rock samples (drill gravel) of the production borehole and scaling from gas-water separators were obtained. Furthermore, sampling of geothermal fluids (gas and brine) and precipitates (salt) along the production line was performed. Here, the results of the geochemical analyses of solid sample materials (drill gravel, scales and salt) are presented. All analyses were performed in the ElMiE-Lab (Elements and Minerals of the Earth Laboratory) at German Research Centre for Geosciences Potsdam, Germany (https://labinfrastructure.geo-x.net/laboratories/8). For their major and minor element compositions, bulk samples of drill gravel and scales were analyzed with XRF and ICP-MS, respectively. Salt precipitates were analyzed for dry loss and mineral composition using XRD.

Whole rock geochemical analyses (major and trace elements, REE) of Neoproterozoic turbiditic greywackes (Lausitz Group), Cadomian anatexitic rocks, and granodiorites (Saxo-Thuringia, Germany)

The data presented are whole rock geochemical analyses (major and minor elements, REE), of Neoproterozoic turbiditic greywackes, Cadomian anatexitic rocks with metabasaltic inclusions, and post-collisional granodiorites. The data publication presents geochemical classification of the source regions of greywacke outcrops across the Lusatian massif, supported by microscopic lithoclast analysis. Discrimination further served to evaluate formerly assumed different geotectonic settings during age-different orogenic processes in the Western, as well as in the Eastern part of Lusatia. This was applied to the turbiditic greywackes, adjacent anatectic to granodioritic rocks, and mafic volcanogenic intercalations within the greywackes (tuffitic material) and the anatexites. Analyses with different methods (ICP, AAS, XRF, OES, WET) were made between 1987 and 1993 in different laboratories of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and the early GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. Economical constraints limited the capacity of and access to labs, and also available techniques in the GDR - limiting the spectrum of elements to be analysed, especially that of REE, as well. Switching from lab to lab (see table) became a necessary tool. Despite these problems, all data proved to be comparable. This also applies to data from later used techniques (ICP, from 1991 on) on some additional sample material, regardless of its higher resolution. In few cases, detection limits have not been been communicated. The data are reported with the EarthChem Templates (https://doi.org/10.26022/IEDA/112263) and as original data tables. The data description is provided in English and German. German title: Gesamtgesteins-Geochemie (Haupt-/Spurenelemente, REE) an neoproterozoischen Grauwacken (Lausitz-Gruppe), Cadomischen Anatexiten und Granodioriten (Saxothuringia, Deutschland)

XRF core scanning data spanning the late MIS 6 to MIS 1 from Füramoos, Southern Germany

High-resolution XRF core scanning data (K/Al and Si/Ti) spanning the late MIS 6 to MIS 1 from Füramoos in Southern Germany at an average temporal resolution of ~45 years. Si/Ti is used to identify phases of increased precipition of biogenic silica (primarily diatoms). K/Al is primarily interpreted as a proxy for precipitation and utilizes two characteristics: (a) K is far more easily water soluble than Al and thus easier transported into the basin during periods of high weathering intensity, and (b) high Al is associated with increased dust transport into the basin. Thus, high K and low Al are interpreted as wet conditions, whereas low K and high Al stand fro dry periods. Our XRF-CS data indicate millennial-scale climate oscillations associated with Greenland Interstadials / Dansgaard-Oeschger Events during MIS 3 and 4 and are used to support the palynological data of the same study.

W isotope, Nd isotope, major and trace element data from the Badampahar and Onverwacht Groups, Kaapvaal and Singhbhum Cratons

Other

Noble metals, major and minor elements in modern and pre-historic lavas of Tolbachik volcano

Full element (major elements, minor elements, platinum-group elements and gold) analysis of high- and low-Mg lavas from several eruptions of Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Eruptions include 2012-13, 1975-76, 1941 and several recent prehistoric (<1400 years old) eruptions. Major elements were measured by XRF, minor elements by ICP-MS and platinum-group elements and gold were measured using Ni-sulfide fire assay and ICP-MS. All analyses were undertaken at Geoscience Laboratories (Geo Labs) Ontario Geological Survey in 2019. These data were originally published as a supplement to Kutyrev et al. (2021), Noble Metals in Arc Basaltic Magmas Worldwide: A Case Study of Modern and Pre-Historic Lavas of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, In Frontiers in Earth Science (9), https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.791465. This work was funded by the Ministry of Science and High Education of the Russian Federation (Grant No 075-15-2019-1883), The National Research Foundation (NRF) of the Korean government (No. 2019R1A2C1009809A) and the Russian Science Foundation (Grant #21-17-00122).

Mo, Sr, Nd isotopes and major and trace element concentrations for lavas and enclaves from Solander Volcano, basement rocks and one altered oceanic basalt

Other

OptiMet

In der deutschen Metallindustrie besteht ein signifikantes Potenzial zur Verbesserung der Ressourceneffizienz durch den Einsatz neuartiger sensorgestützter Analyse- und Sortiertechnologien. Dadurch können große Mengen an Primärrohstoffen substituiert und dissipative Verluste von Legierungselementen vermieden werden. Hauptziel des Projektes war die Ermittlung von Potentialen zur Verminderung von Downcycling durch ein legierungsspezifisches Recycling von Stahl-, Aluminium-, Kupfer- und Zinklegierungen. So kann eine nachhaltige Circular Economy erreicht und zudem die Versorgungssicherheit mit Metallrohstoffen unterstützt werden.

X-ray fluorescence data of the varved sediment record (HZM19) from Holzmaar, Germany

The elemental composition of the composite sediment record from HZM19 was obtained using the ITRAX XRF Core Scanner at the GEOPOLAR lab (University of Bremen) using a Cr tube with the following settings: exposure time: 5 s, voltage: 30 kV, and current: 50 mA. The step size was set to 200 µm. Prior to measurements and due to scanning times >7 h, core sections were covered with plastic foil (Chemplex Thin-Film). The dataset was cleaned following measurements, i.e. only data points remain that pass the following conditions: 1. counts per seconds >39.000; 2. MSE <15, and 3. validity equals 1. All values are provided in counts (cts). Here only the continuous XRF records of the composite profile is documented. Ages refer to Birlo et al. (2023) and the related dataset is Model D available via doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.949292.

Elemental pigment (hyperspectral imaging) data of the varved sediment record (HZM19) from Holzmaar, Germany

Hyperspectral image (HSI) scanning of the composite record from Holzmaar (HZM19) was measured using a Specim PFD-CL-65-V10 E line scan camera (University of Bern, Switzerland). Data were processed using the ENVI software following the workflow of Butz et al. (2015, doi10.1117/1.JRS.9.096031): data were white-corrected, masked for cracks in the sediment surface and Relative Absorption Band Depths (RABDs) were computed for 2mm wide subsets. RABD671 (band depths from 640 to 702 nm) for Total Chloropigments-a (TChl-a), RABD845 (790 - 900 nm) for Bacteriopheopigments-a (Bphe-a), and RABD620 (600 - 640 nm) for Phycocyanin (PhyCy). To translate HSI indices into absolute concentrations, a pigment extraction was performed at the University of Bern using 23 samples covering the full range of RABD671 and RABD845 index values. Ca 1 g of wet sediment was treated with 100 % acetone following the method of Lami et al. (1994, doi:10.1007/BF00684032) and extractions were measured using a Shimadzu UV-1800 spectrophotometer to obtain bulk concentrations of TChl-a and Bphe-a in µg/g dry sediment using a molar extinction coefficient for TChl-a and Bphe-a. A proxy-proxy calibration was carried out using an ordinary least square regression. After all, only 1.42 % and 0.77 % of datapoints are outside of the calibration ranges for Chl-a (calibration range: 12.75 – 1202.68 µg/g, intercept = -4799.52, slope= 4756,45, r² = 0.8, p-val = 0.00, RMSEP 10-fold = 169.03, RMSEP % = 14.05) and Bphe-a (calibration range 0.38 – 345.12 µg/g, intercept = -1295,8, slope= 1319,7, r² = 0.94, p-val = 0.00, RMSEP 10-fold = 25.26, RMSEP % = 7.32). Ages refer to Birlo et al. (2023) and the related dataset is Model D available via doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.949292.

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