Other language confidence: 0.979264824603854
This dataset contains dissolved inorganic/organic carbon (DIC/DOC) concentrations, its stable isotope ratios (δ13CDIC/DOC), partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the water column pCO₂(aq) (pCO2(aq)) and area-integrated CO₂ emission rates derived from flux calculations (FCO2; g C d⁻¹), along with corresponding parameters (temperature, pH, calcium, bicarbonate) collected from the Danube River and its key tributaries during five seasonal sampling campaigns in 2023 and 2024. Water samples were collected using a weighted 2 L sampling bottle submerged 1–2 meters below the surface, with sampling conducted from the river center via bridges or passenger boats, and occasionally from the riverbank. In situ temperature measurements were taken with a multiparameter instrument (HQ40d, HACH™, Loveland, CO, USA). δ13ODIC/DOC was analyzed using a OI Analytical Aurora 1030W-IRMS. This dataset is providing valuable insights into carbon dynamics in a large river system and support investigations of biogeochemical cycling. It further can inform ecosystem management and conservation strategies under changing environmental conditions.
Hourly means of temperature and oxygen as logged in the tanks.
Abundances (numbers) of major grazer species in the tanks as assessed by subsamples taken at three time points (before upwelling 2 and 3 and between the two upwelling events).
Temperature, pH, salinity and oxygen logged and measured in the tanks.
Control measures of temperature, pH, salinity and oxygen as taken by WTW multimeter daily 3h after sunrise.
Grazing rates of the isopod Idotea sp. on the macroalga Fucus vesiculosus during upwelling 3 in response to warming and upwelling.
Impact of warming and upwelling on macroalgal growth (expressed as anomaly or z-growth).
Photosynthetic performance of macroalgae (assessed by light and dark incubation) during upwelling 3 without or with (+4°C) warming.
Weekly measures of nutrients (silicate, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate, ammonium) in the tanks.
Microfouling (expressed as cell numbers per cm2) by bacteria and diatoms in response to warming (+0, 2 and 4°C) and upwelling during upwelling event 3.
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