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Pegel Müsch 2 (Messstellen-Nr: 2718009400)

'Pegel: Müsch 2 / Gewässer: Ahr' ist eine Pegel-Messstelle und dient zur Überwachung von Oberflächengewässern in Rheinland-Pfalz. Die Pegelmessstelle Müsch 2 (ID: 613) befindet sich am Gewässer Ahr im Flusseinzugsgebiet Ahr. Die Messstelle dient zur Messung des Wasserstands.

Pegel Altenahr (Messstellen-Nr: 2718040300)

'Pegel: Altenahr / Gewässer: Ahr' ist eine Pegel-Messstelle und dient zur Überwachung von Oberflächengewässern in Rheinland-Pfalz. Die Pegelmessstelle Altenahr (ID: 393) befindet sich am Gewässer Ahr im Flusseinzugsgebiet Ahr. Die Messstelle dient zur Messung des Wasserstands. Weiterhin wird der Abfluss an der Messstelle gemessen.

AVHRR - Vegetation Index (NDVI) - Europe

Every day, three successive NOAA-AVHRR scenes are used to derive a synthesis product in stereographic projection known as the "Normalized Difference Vegetation Index" for Europe and North Africa. It is calculated by dividing the difference in technical albedos between measurements in the near infrared and visible red part of the spectrum by the sum of both measurements. This value provides important information about the "greenness" and density of vegetation. Weekly and monthly thematic synthesis products are also derived from this daily operational product, at each step becoming successively free of clouds. For additional information, please see: https://wdc.dlr.de/sensors/avhrr/

Pegel Bad Bodendorf (Messstellen-Nr: 2718060700)

'Pegel: Bad Bodendorf / Gewässer: Ahr' ist eine Pegel-Messstelle und dient zur Überwachung von Oberflächengewässern in Rheinland-Pfalz. Die Pegelmessstelle Bad Bodendorf (ID: 400) befindet sich am Gewässer Ahr im Flusseinzugsgebiet Ahr. Die Messstelle dient zur Messung des Wasserstands. Weiterhin wird der Abfluss an der Messstelle gemessen.

Erzeugter Wein: Deutschland, Jahre, Qualitätsstufen, Rebsorte, Weinanbaugebiete

Hochwasserrückhalt im Wald - Bestimmung relevanter Einflussfaktoren für die Rückhaltekapazität im Wald mittels Felduntersuchungen und hydronumerischer Simulation

Das Projekt „Hochwasserrückhalt im Wald“ befasst sich mit der Untersuchung von Einflussfaktoren auf die Rückhaltekapazität von Wäldern zur Verbesserung des Hochwasserschutzes. Während des Katastrophenhochwassers in Westdeutschland Mitte Juli 2021 wurden hohe Abflussakkumulationen aus Waldgebieten sowohl im Ahrtal als auch im Einzugsgebiet von Inde und Vichtbach beobachtet; das Potential des Wasserrückhaltes im Wald ist folglich elementar für die Hochwasservorsorge. Trotz der positiven Gebietseigenschaften von Waldflächen zeigen Studien, dass menschliche Eingriffe und schlechte forstwirtschaftliche Praktiken die Wasserrückhaltung negativ beeinträchtigen können. Im Projekt „Hochwasserrückhalt im Wald“ werden Sachbeihilfen für die Durchführung von Feldversuchen zur differenzierten Evaluation der Rückhalteleistung sowie zur messtechnischen Begleitung von Anpassungsmaßnahmen in Entwässerungsgräben beantragt. Im Rahmen der Feldarbeiten soll auf der Projektfläche im Ahrtal untersucht werden, wie sich der Wasserrückhalt unter verschiedenen Baumarten (Laub- vs. Nadelbäume) hinsichtlich der jeweiligen Interzeptions- sowie Infiltrationsleistung unterscheidet. Zweitens soll erforscht werden, wie lineare Strukturen im Wald so gestaltet werden können, dass sie die Hochwasserschutzwirkung maximieren. Hierfür werden geplante Anpassungsmaßnahmen auf einer Projektfläche bei Stolberg messtechnisch begleitet und die Wirkweisen anschließend mittels hydronumerischer Simulation weitergehend evaluiert. Insgesamt zielt das Vorhaben darauf ab, das Verständnis über die Rolle von Wäldern im Hochwasserschutz zu vertiefen und konkrete Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung des Wasserrückhalts zu entwickeln.

AVHRR - Land Surface Temperature (LST) - Europe, Daytime

The "Land Surface Temperature derived from NOAA-AVHRR data (LST_AVHRR)" is a fixed grid map (in stereographic projection ) with a spatial resolution of 1.1 km. The total size covering Europe is 4100 samples by 4300 lines. Within 24 hours of acquiring data from the satellite, day-time and night-time LSTs are calculated. In general, the products utilise data from all six of the passes that the satellite makes over Europe in each 24 hour period. For the daily day-time LST maps, the compositing criterion for the three day-time passes is maximum NDVI value and for daily night-time LST maps, the criterion is the maximum night-time LST value of the three night-time passes. Weekly and monthly day-time or night-time LST composite products are also produced by averaging daily day-time or daily night-time LST values, respectively. The range of LST values is scaled between –39.5°C and +87°C with a radiometric resolution of 0.5°C. A value of –40°C is used for water. Clouds are masked out as bad values. For additional information, please see: https://wdc.dlr.de/sensors/avhrr/

AVHRR - Land Surface Temperature (LST) - Europe, Nighttime

The "Land Surface Temperature derived from NOAA-AVHRR data (LST_AVHRR)" is a fixed grid map (in stereographic projection) with a spatial resolution of 1.1 km. The total size covering Europe is 4100 samples by 4300 lines. Within 24 hours of acquiring data from the satellite, day-time and night-time LSTs are calculated. In general, the products utilise data from all six of the passes that the satellite makes over Europe in each 24 hour period. For the daily day-time LST maps, the compositing criterion for the three day-time passes is maximum NDVI value and for daily night-time LST maps, the criterion is the maximum night-time LST value of the three night-time passes. Weekly and monthly day-time or night-time LST composite products are also produced by averaging daily day-time or daily night-time LST values, respectively. The range of LST values is scaled between –39.5°C and +87°C with a radiometric resolution of 0.5°C. A value of –40°C is used for water. Clouds are masked out as bad values. For additional information, please see: https://wdc.dlr.de/sensors/avhrr/

AVHRR - Sea Surface Temperature (SST) - Europe

The AVHRR Mulitchannel Sea Surface Temperature Map (MCSST) was the first result of DLR's AVHRR pathfinder activities. The goal of the product is to provide the user with actual Sea Surface Temperature (SST) maps in a defined format easy to access with the highest possible reliability on the thematic quality. After a phase of definition, the operational production chain was launched in March 1993 covering the entire Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Since then, daily, weekly, and monthly data sets have been available until September 13, 1994, when the AVHRR on board the NOAA-11 spacecraft failed. The production of daily, weekly and monthly SST maps was resumed in February, 1995, based on NOAA-14 AVHRR data. The NOAA-14 AVHRR sensor became some technical difficulties, so the generation was stopped on October 3, 2001. Since March 2002, NOAA-16 AVHRR SST maps are available again. With the beginning of January 2004, the data of AVHRR on board of NOAA-16 exhibited some anormal features showing strips in the scenes. Facing the “bar coded” images of NOAA16-AVHRR which occurred first in September 2003, continued in January 2004 for the second time and appeared in April 2004 again, DFD has decided to stop the reception of NOAA16 data on April 6th, 2004, and to start the reception of NOAA-17 data on this day. On April 7th, 2004, the production of all former NOAA16-AVHRR products as e.g. the SST composites was successully established. NOAA-17 is an AM sensor which passes central Europe about 2 hours earlier than NOAA-16 (about 10:00 UTC instead of 12:00 UTC for NOAA-16). In spring 2007, the communication system of NOAA-17 has degraded or is operating with limitations. Therefore, DFD has decided to shift the production of higher level products (NDVI, LST and SST) from NOAA-17 to NOAA-18 in April 2007. In order to test the performance of our processing chains, we processed simultaneously all NOAA-17 and NOAA-18 data from January 1st, 2007 till March 29th, 2007. All products are be available via EOWEB. Please remember that NOAA-18 is a PM sensor which passes central Europe about 1.5 hours later than NOAA-17 (about 11:30 UTC instead of 10:00 UTC for NOAA17). The SST product is intended for climate modelers, oceanographers, and all geo science-related disciplines dealing with ocean surface parameters. In addition, SST maps covering the North Atlantic, the Baltic Sea, the North Sea and the Western Atlantic equivalent to the Mediterranean MCSST maps are available since August 1994. The most important aspects of the MCSST maps are a) correct image registration and b) reasonable cloud screening to ensure that only cloud free pixels are taken for the later processing and compositing c) for deriving MCSST, only channel 4 and 5 are used.. The SST product consists of one 8 bit channel. For additional information, please see: https://wdc.dlr.de/sensors/avhrr/

Sonderbefliegung Hochwasser Ahr 2022

Sonderbefliegung des Ahrtals im Zusammenhang mit dem Hochwasser (Befliegungsdatum 14. Juni 2022). 40 cm Bodenauflösung.

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