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Gesetz zu dem Übereinkommen vom 23. Juni 1979 zur Erhaltung der wandernden wildlebenden Tierarten (WildTArtÜbkG)

Nichtamtliches Inhaltsverzeichnis Art 1 Dem in Bonn am 23. Juni 1979 von der Bundesrepublik Deutschland unterzeichneten Übereinkommen zur Erhaltung der wandernden wildlebenden Tierarten wird zugestimmt. Das Übereinkommen wird nachstehend veröffentlicht.

Rechtsvorschriften im Bereich Naturschutz und Landschaftsplanung

Landesrecht Bundesrecht Internationales Recht Gesetz über Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege von Berlin (Berliner Naturschutzgesetz – NatSchGBln) Verordnung zum Schutz des Baumbestandes in Berlin (Berliner Baumschutzverordnung – BaumSchVO) Verordnung über Ausnahmen von Schutzvorschriften für besonders geschützte Tier- und Pflanzenarten Verordnung zum Schutz von Naturdenkmalen in Berlin (Einige der in der Liste aufgeführten Objekte mussten aus zwingenden Gründen (z.B. Standsicherheit) inzwischen gefällt werden.) Gesetz über den Schutz, die Hege und Jagd wildlebender Tiere im Land Berlin (Landesjagdgesetz Berlin – LJagdG Bln) die verschiedenen Rechtsverordnungen zum Schutz von Teilen von Natur und Landschaft (siehe unter Schutzgebiete ) Gesetz über Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege (Bundesnaturschutzgesetz – BNatSchG) Verordnung zum Schutz wild lebender Tier- und Pflanzenarten (Bundesartenschutzverordnung – BArtSchV) Bundesjagdgesetz (BJagdG) (Links auf www.bfn.de ; www.gesetze-im-internet.de ) Hierzu gehören: die Ramsar-Konvention zur Erhaltung der Feuchtgebiete von internationaler Bedeutung, insbesondere als Lebensraum für Wasser- und Watvögel (Ziel: Schutz und nachhaltige Nutzung von Feuchtgebieten und deren Ressourcen durch nationale Maßnahmen und internationale Zusammenarbeit); die Bonner Konvention zur Erhaltung der wandernden wildlebenden Tierarten (Ziel: die wandernden Tierarten an Land, in der Luft und im Wasser sowie deren Lebensräume in ihrer Gesamtheit zu schützen); die Berner Konvention von 1979, zum Schutz der europäischen wildlebenden Arten und ihrer Lebensräume (wird in den EU-Ländern durch die FFH-Richtlinie umgesetzt); das Washingtoner Artenschutzübereinkommen / (CITES) über den internationalen Handel mit gefährdeten Arten frei lebender Tiere und Pflanzen sowie die entsprechenden EU-Rechtsakte zur Umsetzung dieser Übereinkommen, beispielsweise: EG-Vogelschutzrichtlinie Fauna-Flora-Habitat-Richtlinie (FFH-Richtlinie) EG-Artenschutzverordnung Abkommen zur Erhaltung der Fledermäuse (Links auf www.bfn.de ; www.eurobats.org ; www.bgbl.de )

Higher frequency data products of the International Monitoring System’s infrasound stations

This dataset consists of data products derived from broadband signal detection lists that have been processed for the certified infrasound stations of the International Monitoring System. More specifically, within the CTBT-relevant infrasound range (around 0.01-4 Hz), this dataset covers higher frequencies (1-3 Hz) and is therefore called the ‘hf’ product. The temporal resolution (time step and window length) is 5 min. For processing the infrasound data, the Progressive Multi-Channel Correlation (PMCC) array processing algorithm with a one-third octave frequency band configuration between 0.01 and 4 Hz has been used. The detected signals from the most dominant directions in terms of number of arrivals within a time window and the product-specific frequency range are summarized at predefined time steps. Along with several detection parameters such as the back azimuth, apparent velocity, or mean frequency, additional quantities for assessing the relative quality of the detection parameters are provided. The dataset is available as a compressed .zip file containing the yearly data products (.nc files, NetCDF format) of all certified stations (since 2003). Further information on the processing and details about the open-access data products can be found in: Hupe et al. (2022), IMS infrasound data products for atmospheric studies and civilian applications, Earth System Science Data, doi:10.5194/essd-14-4201-2022

Very low frequency data products of the International Monitoring System’s infrasound stations

This dataset consists of data products derived from broadband signal detection lists that have been processed for the certified infrasound stations of the International Monitoring System. More specifically, this dataset, called the ‘maw’ product, covers a very low frequency range of infrasound (0.02-0.07 Hz). The temporal resolution (time step and window length) is 30 min. For processing the infrasound data, the Progressive Multi-Channel Correlation (PMCC) array processing algorithm with a one-third octave frequency band configuration between 0.01 and 4 Hz has been used. The detected signals from the most dominant directions in terms of number of arrivals within a time window and the product-specific frequency range are summarized at predefined time steps. Along with several detection parameters such as the back azimuth, apparent velocity, or mean frequency, additional quantities for assessing the relative quality of the detection parameters are provided. The dataset is available as a compressed .zip file containing the yearly data products (.nc files, NetCDF format) of all certified stations (since 2003). Further information on the processing and details about the open-access data products can be found in: Hupe et al. (2022), IMS infrasound data products for atmospheric studies and civilian applications, Earth System Science Data, doi:10.5194/essd-14-4201-2022.

Global reference histograms of the IMS infrasound broadband detection lists

This data set builds upon the broadband detection lists of the International Monitoring System (IMS)’s infrasound stations. The infrasound data of these stations are regularly (re-)processed at the German National Data Centre at BGR (e.g., Ceranna et al., 2019; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75140-5_13) using the Progressive Multi-Channel Correlation (PMCC) array processing method (Cansi, 1995; https://doi.org/10.1029/95GL00468). The latest reprocessing with 26 one-third octave spaced frequency bands in the IMS band of interest (0.01 to 4 Hz) included all 53 stations that were certified within the period 2003 to 2020. Based on the resulting broadband detection lists, this data set expands on former analyses of the coherent ambient noise. For each station with a data availability of at least one year (by the end of 2020), monthly reference histograms for the detection parameters back azimuth, apparent speed, and root-mean-squared amplitude are provided. The histograms provide a means to determine the deviation from nominal monthly behaviour and thus enable assessing the plausibility of detections and potential anomalies – without determining their cause – in the detected parameters. Overall, these quality metrics will be, among other applications, a useful supplement to the open-access IMS infrasound data products provided by Hupe et al., which are also available in BGR’s product centre. Further details of the reference histograms are described in the following publication by Kristoffersen et al.: "Updated global reference models of broadband coherent infrasound signals for atmospheric studies and civilian applications" (https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002222).

Infrasonic Signatures of 1001 Rocket Launches for Space Missions

Rocket launches for space missions are well-defined ground-truth events generating strong infrasonic signatures. This data set covers ground-truth information for 1001 rocket launches from 27 global spaceports between 2009 and mid-2020. Infrasound signatures from up to 73% of the launches were identified at infrasound arrays of the International Monitoring System. The detection parameters were obtained using the Progressive Multi-Channel Correlation (PMCC) algorithm. Propagation and quality parameters supplement the PMCC detection parameters in this dataset. The results are provided for further use as a ground-truth reference in geophysical and atmospheric research. The open-access publication “1001 Rocket Launches for Space Missions and their Infrasonic Signature” (Pilger et al., 2021, Geophys. Res. Letters, doi:10.1029/2020GL092262) provides further details on this data set. Data format: The data are provided both as ASCII files (separate lists of infrasound signatures and rocket launch events, plus README files) and as a comprehensive netCDF file.

Microbarom low-frequency data products of the International Monitoring System’s infrasound stations

This dataset consists of data products derived from broadband signal detection lists that have been processed for the certified infrasound stations of the International Monitoring System. More specifically, this dataset covers the dominant frequency range of microbaroms (0.15-0.35 Hz) and is therefore called the ‘mb_lf’ product. The temporal resolution (time step and window length) is 15 min. For processing the infrasound data, the Progressive Multi-Channel Correlation (PMCC) array processing algorithm with a one-third octave frequency band configuration between 0.01 and 4 Hz has been used. The detected signals from the most dominant directions in terms of number of arrivals within a time window and the product-specific frequency range are summarized at predefined time steps. Along with several detection parameters such as the back azimuth, apparent velocity, or mean frequency, additional quantities for assessing the relative quality of the detection parameters are provided. The dataset is available as a compressed .zip file containing the yearly data products (.nc files, NetCDF format) of all certified stations (since 2003). Further information on the processing and details about the open-access data products can be found in: Hupe et al. (2022), IMS infrasound data products for atmospheric studies and civilian applications, Earth System Science Data, doi:10.5194/essd-14-4201-2022

Microbarom high-frequency data products of the International Monitoring System’s infrasound stations

This dataset consists of data products derived from broadband signal detection lists that have been processed for the certified infrasound stations of the International Monitoring System. More specifically, this dataset covers, among other phenomena, the upper frequency range of microbaroms (0.45-0.65 Hz) and is therefore called the ‘mb_hf’ product. The temporal resolution (time step and window length) is 15 min. For processing the infrasound data, the Progressive Multi-Channel Correlation (PMCC) array processing algorithm with a one-third octave frequency band configuration between 0.01 and 4 Hz has been used. The detected signals from the most dominant directions in terms of number of arrivals within a time window and the product-specific frequency range are summarized at predefined time steps. Along with several detection parameters such as the back azimuth, apparent velocity, or mean frequency, additional quantities for assessing the relative quality of the detection parameters are provided. The dataset is available as a compressed .zip file containing the yearly data products (.nc files, NetCDF format) of all certified stations (since 2003). Further information on the processing and details about the open-access data products can be found in: Hupe et al. (2022), IMS infrasound data products for atmospheric studies and civilian applications, Earth System Science Data, doi:10.5194/essd-14-4201-2022

Stoffe NRW (Prüfmerkmale)

Darstellung der in den NRW-Standard-Stammdaten (NRW-Standards) geführten Stoffe und deren Verschlüsselung. NRW-Standards sind die Stammdaten eines Parameters zur Analyse der Umweltmedien Wasser, Abwasser, Boden, Luft, Abfall und auch industriell hergestellter Material (z.B. Düngemittel). Die Stammdaten setzen sich zusammen aus den Informationen: [1] Prüfmerkmal (auch Stoff genannt), [2] Analyse-Norm und andere Vorschriften, [3] Einheit (z.B. mg/l)

Relative Sensitivity Factors of 2H and 16O2H relative to 18O in deuterium-implanted spinel-structured oxides

To allow the analysis of hydrogen in spinel-structured oxides (hereafter referred to as “spinels”) by secondary ion mass spectrometry, Relative Sensitivity Factors (RSFs), which are typically matrix-dependent, need to be determined. Matrices in natural spinels vary significantly due to the wide range of solid solutions that these nominally anhydrous minerals display. Previous work (Zellmer et al., 2025) has presented RSF values of 16O2H relative to 18O for five natural spinels of variable Al2O3 content. Using the same implanted crystals, we have here expanded this dataset with additional spinels, applying depth profiling under different conditions in a different laboratory. We provide the RSF values of 16O2H relative to 18O, which match the previously available data. We also provide the RSF values of 2H relative to 18O. This in principle allows analysis not only of the OH dimer, but also the H monomer for hydrogen analysis in spinels. However, we note that the significantly higher RSF values for 2H, here between 1.12 x 10^22 and 3.01 x 10^22 atoms per cm3, suggest dimer analysis is preferable because hydrogen monomer count rates will be low. For the RSF of 16O2H relative to 18O, our data confirm an increase with increasing Al2O3 content, here from 2.59 x 10^20 to 2.51 x 10^21 atoms per cm3. When we combine our new data and those of Zellmer et al. (2025), the increase of this RSF with Al2O3 follows a second order polynomial form: RSF = 1.52 x 10^17 Al2O3^2 + 2.12 x 10^19 Al2O3 + 2.76 x 10^20, yielding an r2 value of 0.974, where r is the correlation coefficient. The relative uncertainties in the RSF values based on repeat analyses are circa ±35% (2SE) for 2H relative to 18O and circa ±23% (2SE) for 16O2H relative to 18O, again suggesting that hydrogen analysis should target the OH dimer rather than the H monomer. One ilmenite sample gave RSF values of 3.40 x 10^22 atoms per cm3 (±39.2%, 1RSD) for 2H, and 8.11 x 10^20 atoms per cm3 (±0.5%, 1RSD) for 16O2H. This sample will, however, not be considered further here.

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