Windenergie ist ein fester Bestandteil der Energieversorgung. Sie finden zur Windenergie in der Karte neben den Darstellungen des Regionalen Raumordnungsprogramms 2020 "Vorranggebiet Windenergienutzung" alle Standorte der bereits existierender, genehmigter, aber noch nicht in Betrieb genommener und beantragter Windenergieanlagen.
The BSK1000 (INSPIRE) provides the basic information on the spatial distribution of energy resources and mineral raw materials (‘stones and earth’, industrial minerals and ores) in Germany on a scale of 1:1,000,000. The BSK1000 is published by the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources in cooperation with the State Geological Surveys of Germany. According to the Data Specification on Mineral Resources (D2.8.III.21) the content of the map is stored in five INSPIRE-compliant GML files: BSK1000_Mine.gml contains important mines as points. BSK1000_EarthResource_point_Energy_resources_and_mineral_raw_materials.gml contains small-scale energy resources and mineral raw materials as points. BSK1000_EarthResource_polygon_Distribution_of_salt.gml contains the distribution of salt as polygons. BSK1000_EarthResource_polygon_Energy_resources.gml contains large-scale energy resources as polygons. BSK1000_EarthResource_polygon_Mineral_raw_materials.gml contains large-scale mineral raw materials as polygons. The GML files together with a Readme.txt file are provided in ZIP format (BSK1000-INSPIRE.zip). The Readme.text file (German/English) contains detailed information on the GML files content. Data transformation was proceeded by using the INSPIRE Solution Pack for FME according to the INSPIRE requirements.
The Tropical Glaciology Group's research on Kilimanjaro started in 2002 and is in progress. Central aspects of our research plan are: 1) Development of the working hypothesis: From a synopsis of (i) proxy data indicating changes in East African climate since ca. 1850, (ii) 20th century instrumental data (temperature and precipitation), and (iii) the observations and interpretations made during two periods of fieldwork (June 2001 and July 2002) a scenario of modern glacier retreat on Kibo is reconstructed. This scenario offers the working hypothesis for our project. 2) Impact of local climate on the glaciers: This goal involves micrometeorological measurements on the glaciers, and the application of collected data to full glacier energy and mass balance models. These models quantify the impact of local climate on a glacier, based on pure physical system knowledge. Our models are validated by measured mass loss and surface temperature. 3) Latest Extent of the Kilimanjaro glaciers: Here, a satellite image was analyzed to derive the surface area and spatial distribution of glaciers on Kilimanjaro in February 2003. To validate this approach, an aerial flight was conducted in July 2005. 4) Linking local climate to large-scale circulation: As glacier behavior on Kilimanjaro, a totally free-standing mountain, is likely to reflect changes in larger-scale climate, this goal explores the large-scale climate mechanisms driving local Kilimanjaro climate. Well known large-scale forcings of east African climate are sea surface temperature variations in the Pacific and, more important, in the Indian Ocean. 5) Regional modification of large-scale circulation: The regional precipitation response in East Africa due to large-scale forcing is not adequately resolved in a global climate model as used in 4). Thus, mesoscale model experiments with the numerical atmospheric model RAMS will be conducted within this goal. They are thought to reveal the modification of atmospheric flow by the Kilimanjaro massif on a regional scale. 6) Practical aspects: Based on micro- and mesoscale results, (i) how much water is provided by glaciers, (ii) providing future projections of glacier behavior as basis for economic and societal studies (practical part), e.g., for studies on the impact of vanishing glaciers on Kibo's touristic appeal, and (iii) which impact does deforestation on the Kilimanjaro slopes have on summit climate? Referring to item 2), two new automatic weather stations have been installed in February 2005. They complete a station operated by Massachusetts University on the surface of the Northern Icefield since 2000.
Windenergieanlagen sind genehmigungspflichtige Anlagen nach dem Bundes-Immissionsschutzgesetz i.V.m. der 4. Bundes-Immissionsschutzverordnung Nr. 1.6 "Anlagen zur Nutzung von Windenergie mit einer Gesamthöhe von mehr als 50 Metern" und 1.6.1 "20 oder mehr Windkraftanlagen" und 1.6.2 "weniger als 20 Windkraftanlagen". Daten zu Windenergieanlagen werden in Baden-Württemberg im Zuge des immissi-onsschutzrechtlichen Genehmigungsverfahrens durch die unteren Verwaltungsbehörden (uVB) in den Stadt- und Landkreisen erfasst. Die Daten umfassen u. a. den Anlagenstatus und die wichtigsten Anlagenparameter wie Hersteller, Typ, Leistung und Standort. Ab dem Jahr 2025 werden die Daten der uVB außerdem mit dem Marktstammdatenregister der Bundesnetzagentur (MaStR - https://www.marktstammdatenregister.de) abgeglichen. Sofern Anlagen im MaStR mit dem Status in Betrieb geführt werden noch bevor seitens der uVB ein Datum einer immissionsschutzrechtlichen Inbetriebnahme erfasst wurde, wird der Status und das Inbetriebnahmedatum aus dem MaStR übernommen. Rechtsgrundlage für die Erfassung der MaStR-Daten bildet die Marktstammdatenregisterverordnung.
Zielsetzung und Anlass des Vorhabens: Das Europäische Klimaforum (European Climate Forum e. V.) ist ein neugegründetes Forum, das verschiedene Akteure im Klima- und Energiebereich zusammenbringt, um einen neuen integrierten Ansatz in der Klimaforschung und -Debatte voranzubringen. Mitglieder sind führende wissenschaftliche Institutionen in Europa, Vertreter der Industrie sowie international aktive Umweltverbände. Die Konferenz in Berlin am 14.-15. Dezember war das Hauptereignis im Jahr 2002 und gehört zu einer Serie von kleineren und größeren ECF-Veranstaltungen. Angesichts der bisherigen Trennung zwischen akademischen Studien im Klimabereich und konkreten Bemühungen der Wirtschaft und der Verbände Lösungen für das Klimaproblem zu finden, ist ein stetiger und strukturierter Dialog wichtig. Die Konferenz hat einen Beitrag zur Zusammenbringung dieser zwei Bereiche geleistet. Fazit: Die Konferenz und die Diskussionen wurde sowohl von den Teilnehmern als auch Veranstalter als höchst interessant und erfolgreich eingestuft. Anregungen zu zukünftigen Forschungsprojekten wurden geliefert. Der Dialogprozess wird weitergeführt. Es wurde deutlich, dass in Zukunft kleinere Studien und Positionspapiere geeignet sind um gezielt bestimmte Klimarelevanten Fragen zwischen Unternehmen, Nichtregierungsorganisationen und Wissenschaftlern zu diskutieren. Die jährlichen ECF Konferenzen werden fortgeführt werden und die nächste wird am 8.-10. September 2003 am Tyndall Centre/UEA (Norwich) stattfinden. Die ECF Konferenz wird als teil der dritten Nachhaltigkeitstage stattfinden.
The GK2000 Lagerstätten (INSPIRE) shows deposits and mines of energy resources, metal resources, industrial minerals and salt on a greatly simplified geology within Germany on a scale of 1:2,000,000. According to the Data Specifications on Mineral Resources (D2.8.III.21) and Geology (D2.8.II.4_v3.0) the content of the map is stored in three INSPIRE-compliant GML files: GK2000_Lagerstaetten_Mine.gml contains mines as points. GK2000_ Lagerstaetten _EarthResource_polygon_Energy_resources.gml contains energy resources as polygons. GK2000_ Lagerstaetten _GeologicUnit.gml contains the greatly simplified geology of Germany. The GML files together with a Readme.txt file are provided in ZIP format (GK2000_ Lagerstaetten -INSPIRE.zip). The Readme.text file (German/English) contains detailed information on the GML files content. Data transformation was proceeded by using the INSPIRE Solution Pack for FME according to the INSPIRE requirements.
The KOR250 (INSPIRE) in the scale of 1:250,000 shows occurrences and deposits of mineral resources in Germany, which lie close to the Earth’s surface, i.e. can be mined in open-pits, quarries or near-surface mines. These mineral resources include industrial minerals, aggregates, peat, lignite, oil shales, and natural brines. The map is derived from the KOR250, the digital successor of the map series KOR200 „Map of Near-Surface Deposits of the Federal Republic of Germany 1:200,000”, which has been published since 1984. The KOR200 and KOR250 have been published by the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources together with the State Geological Surveys of the federal states on behalf of the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy. Primary purpose of the KOR250 is to display Germany’s potential of domestic raw materials in a comparable way. The explanations given in the printed booklets accompanying the KOR200 are not available in the digital KOR250. In the KOR250 besides the defined deposits and differently coloured areas of raw materials, "active mines" (= operations) at time of publication or "focal points of several active mines" are marked with one symbol each. These mines are not included in the KOR250 (INSPIRE) as often the headquarters of the mining company and not the mining site itself is displayed as well as in many regions the dataset is outdated. As the map sheets of the KOR200 have been generated over more than three decades the timeliness of data is extremely different. For more detail, the current large-scale raw material maps of the Federal State Geological Surveys should always be consulted. The point data displayed in KOR250 (INSPIRE) indicate very small, but worth mentioning prospects of certain raw materials. According to the Data Specification on Mineral Resources (D2.8.III.21) the content of the map is stored in two INSPIRE-compliant GML files: KOR250_EarthResource_polygon.gml comprises the mineral resources as polygons. KOR250_EarthResource_point.gml comprises the mineral resources as points. The GML files together with a Readme.txt file are provided in ZIP format (KOR250-INSPIRE.zip). The Readme.text file (German/English) contains detailed information on the GML files content. Data transformation was proceeded by using the INSPIRE Solution Pack for FME according to the INSPIRE requirements. Notes: It should be noted that according to the INSPIRE commodity code list, most magmatites and metamorphites were assigned to the two values "granite" and "basalt". From a geological point of view and with regard to its origin, this assignment is often misleading. For more information on the outcropping rock of a specific raw material occurrence, the German name from the original KOR250 was mapped to the attribute name of the class GeologicFeature.
Integrated national climate and energy ‘policies and measures’ (PaMs) cover all actions which contribute to meeting the objectives of a country’s integrated national energy and climate plan (NECP). European countries are committed to adopting, implementing and planning policies, as well as taking the corresponding measures to achieve climate change mitigation and energy targets. These targets include reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, producing additional renewable energy, or reducing overall energy consumption. The dataset contains the adopted, implemented, and planned policies and measures by European countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and achieve climate and energy targets. The data is reported in accordance with the Governance Regulation (2018/1999) Articles 17 and 18. The dataset includes information on the characteristics of PaMs, ex-ante and ex-post impacts of PaMs (where available), and the costs and benefits of PaMs (where available). Most of the PaMs in this dataset, have additionally been reported to the European Commission via National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs) or to the United Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) via Biennial Transparency Reports (BTR). This dataset includes both core reporting elements from Implementing Regulation 2020/1208 Annex XXIV and Implementing Regulation 2022/2299 Annex IX, as well as all additional energy related reported information required under the National Energy and Climate Progress Reporting (NECPR).
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