DWD’s fully automatic MOSMIX product optimizes and interprets the forecast calculations of the NWP models ICON (DWD) and IFS (ECMWF), combines these and calculates statistically optimized weather forecasts in terms of point forecasts (PFCs). Thus, statistically corrected, updated forecasts for the next ten days are calculated for about 5400 locations around the world. Most forecasting locations are spread over Germany and Europe. MOSMIX forecasts (PFCs) include nearly all common meteorological parameters measured by weather stations. For further information please refer to: [in German: https://www.dwd.de/DE/leistungen/met_verfahren_mosmix/met_verfahren_mosmix.html ] [in English: https://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/met_application_mosmix/met_application_mosmix.html ]
The ISXD94 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (I): Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR T1T2 (IS): Surface/sea level T1T2A1 (ISX): Other surface data A2 (D): 90°E - 0° northern hemisphere (The bulletin collects reports from stations: 10022;Leck;10028;Sankt Peter-Ording;10033;Glücksburg-Meierwik;10037;Schleswig-Jagel;10038;Hohn;10042;Schönhagen (Ostseebad);10067;Marienleuchte;10093;Putbus;10097;Greifswalder Oie;10126;Wittmundhafen;10129;Bremerhaven;10130;Elpersbüttel;10136;Nordholz (Flugplatz);10139;Bremervörde;10142;Itzehoe;10146;Quickborn;10150;Dörnick;10152;Pelzerhaken;10156;Lübeck-Blankensee;) (Remarks from Volume-C: SYNOP HALF HOURLY H+30)
DWD’s fully automatic MOSMIX product optimizes and interprets the forecast calculations of the NWP models ICON (DWD) and IFS (ECMWF), combines these and calculates statistically optimized weather forecasts in terms of point forecasts (PFCs). Thus, statistically corrected, updated forecasts for the next ten days are calculated for about 5400 locations around the world. Most forecasting locations are spread over Germany and Europe. MOSMIX forecasts (PFCs) include nearly all common meteorological parameters measured by weather stations. For further information please refer to: [in German: https://www.dwd.de/DE/leistungen/met_verfahren_mosmix/met_verfahren_mosmix.html ] [in English: https://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/met_application_mosmix/met_application_mosmix.html ]
In this research we analyzed nocturnal temperature inversions in Haean Basin. Inversions are important phenomena for understanding meteorological and hydrological character of the basin region. Three automatic weather station data and tethered balloon soundings were used to analyze inversion strength, depth, and occurrence of inversions. Stronger and deep inversion was found during early summer while weaker but frequent inversions occurred during late September and early October. A significant influence of fog layer was found. The fog layer acts as a break during a cooling process. The fog appears usually in early mornings. During our experiment, average potential temperature change at the surface was -1.08 K/h without fog presence. When the fog appeared six hours average decreased to -0.23K/h. The most deep and strongest inversion of the studied period was 0.19 °C/m temperature gradient.
7 Tage Vorhersage. Wind, Temperatur, Niederschlag, Schneehöhe, Bodendruck und Bedeckung - 7 days forecast. Wind, temperature, precipitation, depth of snow, air pressure and cloud cover
DWD’s fully automatic MOSMIX product optimizes and interprets the forecast calculations of the NWP models ICON (DWD) and IFS (ECMWF), combines these and calculates statistically optimized weather forecasts in terms of point forecasts (PFCs). Thus, statistically corrected, updated forecasts for the next ten days are calculated for about 5400 locations around the world. Most forecasting locations are spread over Germany and Europe. MOSMIX forecasts (PFCs) include nearly all common meteorological parameters measured by weather stations. For further information please refer to: [in German: https://www.dwd.de/DE/leistungen/met_verfahren_mosmix/met_verfahren_mosmix.html ] [in English: https://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/met_application_mosmix/met_application_mosmix.html ]
Objective weather types of Deutscher Wetterdienst derived from different Reanalysis and Global Climate Model simulations for the control run (1951-2000) and the projection period (2000-2100). On the one hand, the dataset is useful for evaluation of representative circulation statistics in Central Europe, on the other hand, for the analysis of future weather types due to climate change. Added temperature and precipitation data allow to study the weather type effectiveness for these important climate parameters.
This resource contains the monthly mean 500hPa geopotential height [gpm] for 6 months. The format of resource is GRIB2. It is provided through the web site of WMO Lead Centre for LRF MME (Long Range Forecast Multi-Model Ensemble) on about the 15th of each month. The web site requests a user account. The Grade A(GPCs) and Grade B(NMHSs, RCCs) users can download the data USAGE: Menu: Data and Plot > Data Exchange > Search/Download. This forecast data is made by GPC_Offenbach (DWD) using an operational seasonal prediction system. For more detailed information about the seasonal forecasts of GPC_Offenbach (DWD) visit the web site http://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/seasonals_forecasts/start.html.
Since 2006, the Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK-TRO) is involved in intensive field measurements at the Dead Sea. Long term measurements of meteorological parameters, particle concentrations and ozone mixing ratios were initiated - accompanied by short term activities like vertical profiling and determination of radiation and the surface energy balance. Objective and Results: The objective is to study the mesoscale wind systems and their role in the distribution of pollutants near the Dead Sea. Preliminary data evaluation shows that a complexe superposition of various wind systems is abundant. The existence of the widespread lake plays a mayor role in the development of atmospheric layering during the course of the day. However, synoptic influence can disturb the regional system. Since September 2006 an permanent meteorological station is working at Massada National Monument approx. at elevation sea level. Measurements of the actual week are shown here . The whole data set is available on request.
El Niño ist die warme Phase der El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO), und beschreibt die dominante Variabilität der Tropen auf Zeitskalen von Monaten bis Jahren. Obwohl ENSO im tropischen Pazifik geschieht, werden starke regionale und globale Einflüsse auf das Klima, auf die Ökosysteme der Meere und auf dem Land, und damit auch auf die Wirtschaft einzelner Länder beobachtet. Klimamodelle sagen vorher, dass El Niño sich unter dem Einfluss der globalen Erwärmung verstärken könnte, und dass sich sogenannte Super El Niños entwickeln könnten, d.h. El Niño Ereignisse, welche stärker und langlebiger sind als die stärksten im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert beobachteten Ereignisse. Es ist allerdings noch unklar, ob sich zum Beispiel die sogenannten Teleconnections, also Fernwirkungen von El Niño, linear mit der Stärke des Ereignisses im tropischen Pazifik entwickeln werden. Es ist zudem noch unzureichend erforscht, ob sich die Teleconnections selbst verändern werden. Es gibt aber Hinweise, dass sich die Teleconnections von El Niño nichtlinear verhalten, und dass daher ein Super El Niño völlig andere globale Auswirkungen haben könnte als ein historischer El Niño. Durch die Vorhersage der Klimamodelle, dass sich solche Super El Niño - Ereignisse in Zukunft häufen könnten, ist ein besseres Verständnis möglicher Nichtlinearitäten von Teleconnections nötig. Dieses Forschungsvorhagen untersucht die Nichtlinearität in der Stärke und im Charakter von El Niño Teleconnections für eine Erde in einem wärmeren Klima. Im Speziellen wird die Fernwirkung von El Niño auf die Troposphäre und Stratospähre der mittleren Breiten in der Nord- und Südhalbkugel untersucht.
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