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Pore-water pH, H2S, Cl-, SO42-, SiO2, NO2-, PO43-, NH4+, NO3-, major and trace element data from MUC cores taken during RV HEINCKE cruises HE575 and HE595 in the Helgoland Mud Area, German Bight

This dataset includes downcore measurements of pH values, H2S, Cl-, SO42-, SiO2, NO2-, PO43-, NH4+, NO3-, As, Ba, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, P, Si and Sr concentrations for sediment cores retrieved using multi-corer sampling during RV Heincke expeditions HE575 and HE595 in 2021 and 2022, respectively. The samples were collected in the framework of the Project APOC (Anthropogenic impacts on particulate organic carbon cycling in the North Sea). All measurements were performed in the laboratories of the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI) in Bremerhaven, Germany, except pH values, which were determined onboard the research vessel.

Seasonal nutrient dynamic in the Elbe Estuary June 2019

This dataset contains measurements from LP20190603, collected aboard the R/V Ludwig Prandtl in June 2019 in the Elbe Estuary. In a transect cruise, geobiochemical parameters were measured starting in the North Sea (53.98°N 8.36°E) to the port of Oortkaten in the upstream Elbe Estuary (53.46°N 10.06°E). Sampling was conducted upstream against the outgoing tide to prevent tidal effects on the measurements. Water samples were taken approximately every 20 min. The discrete water samples were used to measure dissolved inorganic nutrient, nitrate stable isotope composition, suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentration, particulate carbon and nitrogen content of SPM and nitrogen stable isotope composition of SPM. An onboard membrane pump provided the on-line in situ FerryBox system. It continuously measured oxygen, salinity, and temperature during the cruise. A N2O analyzer coupled (Model 914-0022, Los Gatos Res. Inc., San Jose, CA, USA) with a seawater/gas equilibrator using off-axis cavity output spectroscopy continuously detected dry mole fraction of dissolved nitrous oxide along the estuary. Aim of the cruise was to study the interplay between eutrophication, in-stream nutrient regeneration and N2O emissions in a temperate Estuary.

Hydrochemistry time series at List Ferry Terminal, Sylt, Germany, in 2021

The Sylt Roads pelagic time series covers physical and hydrochemical parameters in the Sylt–Rømø bight, Wadden Sea, North Sea. Sea surface temperature (SST), salinity, pH, ammonium, nitrite, nitrate, dissolved (in)organic nitrogen (DIN, DON), silicate, soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP), dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP), chlorophyll a and suspended matter concentrations (SPM) are measured twice a week. These parameters are used to identify long-term changes in the Northern Wadden Sea.

Hydrochemistry time series at List Reede, Sylt, Germany, in 2020

The Sylt Roads pelagic time series covers physical and hydrochemical parameters in the Sylt–Rømø bight, Wadden Sea, North Sea. Sea surface temperature (SST), salinity, pH, ammonium, nitrite, nitrate, dissolved (in)organic nitrogen (DIN, DON), silicate, soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP), dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP), chlorophyll a and suspended matter concentrations (SPM) are measured twice a week. These parameters are used to identify long-term changes in the Northern Wadden Sea.

Soil physicochemical properties of the plot DPFL_14 (Pfeiffhausen, Germany) in 2016, 2020 and 2022

As part of PhytOakmeter platform (www.phytoakmeter.de), soil chemical parameters were determined in 2016, 2020 and 2022. Soil pH was measured using a glass electrode in a 1:2.5 soil-to-0.01 M CaCl2 suspension after one hour of equilibration. Gravimetric soil moisture was assessed with a fully automated moisture analyzer (DBS60-3, KERN & SOHN GmbH, Balingen, Germany), here defined as soil moisture (MOI). Total nitrogen (TN) and total carbon (TC) contents in the soil were analyzed in triplicate through dry combustion using a Vario elemental analyzer (EL III, Elementar, Hanau, Germany), and the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (TC/TN) was subsequently calculated from these values. To evaluate the potentially bioavailable soil organic carbon and nitrogen for microbial activity, hot water-extractable carbon and nitrogen (HWC and HWN, respectively) were determined following the methods of Ghani et al. (2003) and Schulz et al. (2011). Additionally, the labile organic carbon and nitrogen easily decomposable by soil microorganisms were measured as cold water-extractable carbon (CWC) and nitrogen (CWN) based on procedures described by Zsolnay (1996), Zakharova et al. (2015), and Schmidt et al. (2017). Ammonium and nitrate (NH4±N and NO3—N, respectively) were quantified, with their sum representing the total mineral nitrogen content (Nmin).

Mathematische Guetemodelle zur Prognose des Stoffhaushalts von Fliessgewaessern

Zweck und Ziel: Simulation und Prognose des Stoffhaushaltes abwasserbelasteter Fliessgewaesser zur Beurteilung der Auswirkungen wasserwirtschaftlicher und wasserbaulicher Massnahmen, einschliesslich Eutrophierungserscheinungen und Auswirkungen von Verklappungsmassnahmen. Ausfuehrung: Weiterentwicklung des von Dr. G. Huthmann in der BfG aufgebauten Modells, welches weitgehend empirische Zusammenhaenge verwendet, zu einem fuer verschiedene Anwendungen aussagekraeftigen Modell. Dabei werden die biologischen Vorgaenge - soweit erforderlich - mit Hilfe deterministischer Ansaetze formuliert. Die Modellentwicklung enstsprechend den Ergebnissen von Gewaesseruntersuchungen, Laborexperimenten und Literaturstudien. Ergebnisse: Das Modell besteht jetzt aus einem hydrologischen Modell, einem Temperaturmodell und dem eigentlichen Guetemodell. Folgende Stoffkonzentrationen werden berechnet: C-BSB5 (Biochemischer Sauerstoffbedarf der organischen Kohlenstoffverbindungen), CSB (Chemischer Sauerstoffbedarf, Bichromatoxidation), organischer Stickstoff, Ammoniumstickstoff, Nitratstickstoff, geloester Phosphor, ungeloester Phosphor, geloester Sauerstoff, Truebung. Ferner werden die Biomassen derjenigen langsam wachsenden Organismen berechnet, welchen einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf den Stoffhaushalt ausueben (Nitrifikanten, Algen, Zooplankter). Neuere Guetemodellrechnungen zum Sauerstoffhaushalt der Saar nach Ausbau zeigen, dass besonders in den Sommermonaten in den mittleren Stauhaltungen Lisdorf, Rehlingen und Mettlach mit Sauerstoffmangelsituationen zu rechnen ist. Um Fischsterben zu vermeiden, muss deshalb - beim jetzigen Sanierungszustand der Einleiter - kuenstlich

Hydrochemistry time series at List Entrance Koenigshafen, Sylt, Germany, in 2021

The Sylt Roads pelagic time series covers physical and hydrochemical parameters in the Sylt–Rømø bight, Wadden Sea, North Sea. Sea surface temperature (SST), salinity, pH, ammonium, nitrite, nitrate, dissolved (in)organic nitrogen (DIN, DON), silicate, soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP), dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP), chlorophyll a and suspended matter concentrations (SPM) are measured twice a week. These parameters are used to identify long-term changes in the Northern Wadden Sea.

Soil physicochemical properties of the PhytOakmeter plot DGRL_14 (Greifenhagen, Germany) in 2016, 2020 and 2022

As part of PhytOakmeter platform (www.phytoakmeter.de), soil chemical parameters were determined in 2016, 2020 and 2022. Soil pH was measured using a glass electrode in a 1:2.5 soil-to-0.01 M CaCl2 suspension after one hour of equilibration. Gravimetric soil moisture was assessed with a fully automated moisture analyzer (DBS60-3, KERN & SOHN GmbH, Balingen, Germany), here defined as soil moisture (MOI). Total nitrogen (TN) and total carbon (TC) contents in the soil were analyzed in triplicate through dry combustion using a Vario elemental analyzer (EL III, Elementar, Hanau, Germany), and the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (TC/TN) was subsequently calculated from these values. To evaluate the potentially bioavailable soil organic carbon and nitrogen for microbial activity, hot water-extractable carbon and nitrogen (HWC and HWN, respectively) were determined following the methods of Ghani et al. (2003) and Schulz et al. (2011). Additionally, the labile organic carbon and nitrogen easily decomposable by soil microorganisms were measured as cold water-extractable carbon (CWC) and nitrogen (CWN) based on procedures described by Zsolnay (1996), Zakharova et al. (2015), and Schmidt et al. (2017). Ammonium and nitrate (NH4±N and NO3—N, respectively) were quantified, with their sum representing the total mineral nitrogen content (Nmin).

Soil physicochemical properties of the PhytOakmeter plots DBLL_13 and DBLL_14 (Bad Lauchstädt, Germany) in 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020 and 2022

As part of PhytOakmeter platform (www.phytoakmeter.de), soil chemical parameters were determined in 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020 and 2022. Soil pH was measured using a glass electrode in a 1:2.5 soil-to-0.01 M CaCl2 suspension after one hour of equilibration. Gravimetric soil moisture was assessed with a fully automated moisture analyzer (DBS60-3, KERN & SOHN GmbH, Balingen, Germany), here defined as soil moisture (MOI). Total nitrogen (TN) and total carbon (TC) contents in the soil were analyzed in triplicate through dry combustion using a Vario elemental analyzer (EL III, Elementar, Hanau, Germany), and the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (TC/TN) was subsequently calculated from these values. To evaluate the potentially bioavailable soil organic carbon and nitrogen for microbial activity, hot water-extractable carbon and nitrogen (HWC and HWN, respectively) were determined following the methods of Ghani et al. (2003) and Schulz et al. (2011). Additionally, the labile organic carbon and nitrogen easily decomposable by soil microorganisms were measured as cold water-extractable carbon (CWC) and nitrogen (CWN) based on procedures described by Zsolnay (1996), Zakharova et al. (2015), and Schmidt et al. (2017). Ammonium and nitrate (NH4±N and NO3—N, respectively) were quantified, with their sum representing the total mineral nitrogen content (Nmin).

Soil physicochemical properties of the PhytOakmeter plot DLAuW_16 (Leipzig, Germany) in 2018

As part of PhytOakmeter platform (www.phytoakmeter.de), soil chemical parameters were determined in 2018. Soil pH was measured using a glass electrode in a 1:2.5 soil-to-0.01 M CaCl2 suspension after one hour of equilibration. Gravimetric soil moisture was assessed with a fully automated moisture analyzer (DBS60-3, KERN & SOHN GmbH, Balingen, Germany), here defined as soil moisture (MOI). Total nitrogen (TN) and total carbon (TC) contents in the soil were analyzed in triplicate through dry combustion using a Vario elemental analyzer (EL III, Elementar, Hanau, Germany), and the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (TC/TN) was subsequently calculated from these values. To evaluate the potentially bioavailable soil organic carbon and nitrogen for microbial activity, hot water-extractable carbon and nitrogen (HWC and HWN, respectively) were determined following the methods of Ghani et al. (2003) and Schulz et al. (2011). Additionally, the labile organic carbon and nitrogen easily decomposable by soil microorganisms were measured as cold water-extractable carbon (CWC) and nitrogen (CWN) based on procedures described by Zsolnay (1996), Zakharova et al. (2015), and Schmidt et al. (2017). Ammonium and nitrate (NH4±N and NO3—N, respectively) were quantified, with their sum representing the total mineral nitrogen content (Nmin).

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