Along ship track bulk turbulent heat and momentum fluxes derived using one-minute interval data collected by the Shipboard Automated Meteorological and Oceanographic System (SAMOS) initiative. The fluxes are provided as three products derived using three widely accepted air-sea flux algorithms (Smith 1988, COARE 3.5, and a 2013 update of Bourassa 2006). Datasets are organized by ship and flux algorithm. The dataset uses SAMOS data from 19 research vessels with observations spanning 2005-2015. Data include heat and momentum fluxes, state variables adjusted to 10 meters, and multiple inputs and outputs from the flux algorithms. These data have wide use for satellite product and model evaluation; air-sea interaction, marine biology, chemistry and geoscience research activities; climate science, and marine geoinformatics. The data are concentrated in the oceans around North America, but select data are available from most ocean basins. Fluxes are derived from along cruise track navigational, meteorological, and oceanographic observations from 19 research vessels. Fluxes are derived at one-minute intervals (the same as the source observations) and take advantage of extensive quality control flags on the source SAMOS data. Additional QC flags are applied to the derived fluxes, height adjusted state variables, and other outputs of the flux algorithms. All data are provided in CF and ACDD compliant netCDF files, with extensive metadata. The uncompressed data volume is ca. 5 GB.
Along ship track bulk turbulent heat and momentum fluxes derived using one-minute interval data collected by the Shipboard Automated Meteorological and Oceanographic System (SAMOS) initiative. The fluxes are provided as three products derived using three widely accepted air-sea flux algorithms (Smith 1988, COARE 3.6, and a 2023 update of Bourassa 2006). Datasets are organized by ship and flux algorithm. The dataset uses SAMOS data from 47 research vessels with observations spanning 2005-2024. Data include heat and momentum fluxes, state variables adjusted to 10 meters, and multiple inputs and outputs from the flux algorithms. These data have wide use for satellite product and model evaluation; air-sea interaction, marine biology, chemistry and geoscience research activities; climate science, and marine geoinformatics. Data coverage is the global oceans, but is concentrated around North America. Fluxes are derived from along cruise track navigational, meteorological, and oceanographic observations from 47 research vessels. Fluxes are derived at one-minute intervals (the same as the source observations) and take advantage of extensive quality control flags on the source SAMOS data. Additional QC flags are applied to the derived fluxes, height adjusted state variables, and other outputs of the flux algorithms. All data are provided in CF and ACDD compliant netCDF files, with extensive metadata. The uncompressed data volume is ca. 180 GB per algorithm.
Forschungen ueber die Veraenderungen der sand- und schlickbewohnenden Bodenfauna, insbesondere ueber einen schon mehrere Jahre andauernden Verarmungstrend im Gebiet vor Elbe- und Wesermuendung. Herausarbeitung grundsaetzlicher Unterschiede bei Schlick- und Sandfauna, insbesondere im Hinblick auf Sauerstoffverhaeltnisse und Substratveraenderungen durch Sturmeinfluesse. Forschungen ueber die Veraenderungen der sand- und schlickbesiedelte Bodenfauna in der Deutschen Bucht ueber lange Zeitraeume an Dauerstationen (Populations- und Assoziationsdynamik). Durch internationale Zusammenarbeit (europaeische LOST-Aktion 47) sollen ueberregional wirksame Einflussgroessen und Entwicklungen in den Tierbestaenden erkannt und in ihrer Bedeutung abgeschaetzt werden, so dass vom Menschen bedingte Veraenderungen sicherer beurteilt werden koennen. Die Forschungen zur Populationsdynamik dienen darueber hinaus zur Abschaetzung von Produktionsleistungen wichtiger Benthosarten.
Grundlagenforschung zum Verstaendnis der Variabilitaet der wichtigsten sublitoralen Tiergemeinschaften in der Deutschen Bucht unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung extremer Witterungsereignisse und von Klimatrends. Basisdaten fuer die Beurteilung anthropogener Einfluesse (Veraenderungen durch Eutrophierung sind nachgewiesen). NEBROC 3.1 (Trendanalysen im Rahmen eines Niederlaendisch-Bremischen Kooperationsprojektes).
Unraveling the role of the Southern Ocean's biological pump in regulating climate would be enhanced by the development of paleoceanographic proxies specific to carbon or silica cycling. Observations that the average size of valves of the diatom, Fragilariopsis kerguelensis, varies seasonally, with latitude, and over glacial-interglacial cycles in the Southern Ocean suggest that the valve size frequency distribution in sediments could be used to reconstruct aspects of paleoproductivity and silica cycling. We aim to develop this proxy by using culture, field and sediment samples to determine the exact controls on valve size frequency distributions, the most important of which is likely to be the frequency of auxospore formation within the population. The controls on auxospore formation are as yet unknown and both mating experiments in culture as well as in situ iron fertilization experiments are likely to unravel the mechanisms determining auxospore formation under both controlled and field conditions. The valve size frequency distribution can then be used to indicate the intensity of the environmental and/or biological conditions triggering auxospore formation.
Es wird untersucht, welche physiologischen, ethologischen und oekologischen Voraussetzungen erfuellt sind, damit es zum Zusammenleben artverschiedener Tiere im marinen Bereich kommt. Es werden die Signale bzw. Kommunikationsmoeglichkeiten, die haeufig chemischer Natur sind, analysiert.
Oekologisch wichtige Bodentiere werden aus regelmaessig an Dauerstationen genommenen, quantitativen Proben analysiert, um Aufschluesse ueber den Lebenszyklus, das Wachstum, die Variationen der Siedlungsdichte und die Produktionsleistung zu erhalten. Die Zusammensetzung der Tiergemeinschaften wird langfristig verfolgt, um natuerliche und durch Meeresverschmutzung bedingte Veraenderungen zu erkennen (Titanabwaesser und kommunale Klaerschlaemme).
Schwerpunkt: publizistische Behandlung von Umwelt und Entwicklung, vor allem im Bereich Meeresbiologie.
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