Due to changing temperature regimes in the North- and the Wadden Sea, a fish survey in the Sylt Rømø bight (SRB) was established in 2007 for at least ten years. The aim is to investigate the Wadden Sea fish fauna with special interest in changes of migration behavior, species composition and feeding habits. Since 2021 an assessment of the epibenthic species in the net hauls was included. Seven stations are sampled monthly inside the SRB. Two additional stations, one outside the bight, one close to the Danish border are sampled as references four times a year. For sampling a mini bottom trawl, total length 17 m, trawl opening 7 m, height 3 m with a mesh size of 36 mm in the wings, 16 mm in the mid part and 6 mm in the cod end is used. At every station one haul in the water column and another at the bottom are sampled, for 15 minutes at a speed of approximately 2 knots. The data will help to give a more detailed picture of food chains and energy flows inside the Wadden Sea.
Due to changing temperature regimes in the North- and the Wadden Sea, a fish survey in the Sylt Rømø bight (SRB) was established in 2007 for at least ten years. The aim is to investigate the Wadden Sea fish fauna with special interest in changes of migration behavior, species composition and feeding habits. Since 2021 an assessment of the epibenthic species in the net hauls was included. Seven stations are sampled monthly inside the SRB. Two additional stations, one outside the bight, one close to the Danish border are sampled as references four times a year. For sampling a mini bottom trawl, total length 17 m, trawl opening 7 m, height 3 m with a mesh size of 36 mm in the wings, 16 mm in the mid part and 6 mm in the cod end is used. At every station one haul in the water column and another at the bottom are sampled, for 15 minutes at a speed of approximately 2 knots. The data will help to give a more detailed picture of food chains and energy flows inside the Wadden Sea.
Due to changing temperature regimes in the North- and the Wadden Sea, a fish survey in the Sylt Rømø bight (SRB) was established in 2007 for at least ten years. The aim is to investigate the Wadden Sea fish fauna with special interest in changes of migration behavior, species composition and feeding habits. Since 2021 an assessment of the epibenthic species in the net hauls was included. Seven stations are sampled monthly inside the SRB. Two additional stations, one outside the bight, one close to the Danish border are sampled as references four times a year. For sampling a mini bottom trawl, total length 17 m, trawl opening 7 m, height 3 m with a mesh size of 36 mm in the wings, 16 mm in the mid part and 6 mm in the cod end is used. At every station one haul in the water column and another at the bottom are sampled, for 15 minutes at a speed of approximately 2 knots. The data will help to give a more detailed picture of food chains and energy flows inside the Wadden Sea.
Due to changing temperature regimes in the North- and the Wadden Sea, a fish survey in the Sylt Rømø bight (SRB) was established in 2007 for at least ten years. The aim is to investigate the Wadden Sea fish fauna with special interest in changes of migration behavior, species composition and feeding habits. Since 2021 an assessment of the epibenthic species in the net hauls was included. Seven stations are sampled monthly inside the SRB. Two additional stations, one outside the bight, one close to the Danish border are sampled as references four times a year. For sampling a mini bottom trawl, total length 17 m, trawl opening 7 m, height 3 m with a mesh size of 36 mm in the wings, 16 mm in the mid part and 6 mm in the cod end is used. At every station one haul in the water column and another at the bottom are sampled, for 15 minutes at a speed of approximately 2 knots. The data will help to give a more detailed picture of food chains and energy flows inside the Wadden Sea.
Due to changing temperature regimes in the North- and the Wadden Sea, a fish survey in the Sylt Rømø bight (SRB) was established in 2007 for at least ten years. The aim is to investigate the Wadden Sea fish fauna with special interest in changes of migration behavior, species composition and feeding habits. Since 2021 an assessment of the epibenthic species in the net hauls was included. Seven stations are sampled monthly inside the SRB. Two additional stations, one outside the bight, one close to the Danish border are sampled as references four times a year. For sampling a mini bottom trawl, total length 17 m, trawl opening 7 m, height 3 m with a mesh size of 36 mm in the wings, 16 mm in the mid part and 6 mm in the cod end is used. At every station one haul in the water column and another at the bottom are sampled, for 15 minutes at a speed of approximately 2 knots. The data will help to give a more detailed picture of food chains and energy flows inside the Wadden Sea.
Due to changing temperature regimes in the North- and the Wadden Sea, a fish survey in the Sylt Rømø bight (SRB) was established in 2007 for at least ten years. The aim is to investigate the Wadden Sea fish fauna with special interest in changes of migration behavior, species composition and feeding habits. Since 2021 an assessment of the epibenthic species in the net hauls was included. Seven stations are sampled monthly inside the SRB. Two additional stations, one outside the bight, one close to the Danish border are sampled as references four times a year. For sampling a mini bottom trawl, total length 17 m, trawl opening 7 m, height 3 m with a mesh size of 36 mm in the wings, 16 mm in the mid part and 6 mm in the cod end is used. At every station one haul in the water column and another at the bottom are sampled, for 15 minutes at a speed of approximately 2 knots. The data will help to give a more detailed picture of food chains and energy flows inside the Wadden Sea.
Due to changing temperature regimes in the North- and the Wadden Sea, a fish survey in the Sylt Rømø bight (SRB) was established in 2007 for at least ten years. The aim is to investigate the Wadden Sea fish fauna with special interest in changes of migration behavior, species composition and feeding habits. Since 2021 an assessment of the epibenthic species in the net hauls was included. Seven stations are sampled monthly inside the SRB. Two additional stations, one outside the bight, one close to the Danish border are sampled as references four times a year. For sampling a mini bottom trawl, total length 17 m, trawl opening 7 m, height 3 m with a mesh size of 36 mm in the wings, 16 mm in the mid part and 6 mm in the cod end is used. At every station one haul in the water column and another at the bottom are sampled, for 15 minutes at a speed of approximately 2 knots. The data will help to give a more detailed picture of food chains and energy flows inside the Wadden Sea.
Due to changing temperature regimes in the North- and the Wadden Sea, a fish survey in the Sylt Rømø bight (SRB) was established in 2007 for at least ten years. The aim is to investigate the Wadden Sea fish fauna with special interest in changes of migration behavior, species composition and feeding habits. Since 2021 an assessment of the epibenthic species in the net hauls was included. Seven stations are sampled monthly inside the SRB. Two additional stations, one outside the bight, one close to the Danish border are sampled as references four times a year. For sampling a mini bottom trawl, total length 17 m, trawl opening 7 m, height 3 m with a mesh size of 36 mm in the wings, 16 mm in the mid part and 6 mm in the cod end is used. At every station one haul in the water column and another at the bottom are sampled, for 15 minutes at a speed of approximately 2 knots. The data will help to give a more detailed picture of food chains and energy flows inside the Wadden Sea.
Die Dynamik von Planktongemeinschaften wird durch Einflussfaktoren, die von unten nach oben (Wasserphysik und Chemie) und von oben nach unten (natürliche Feine) wirken, kontrolliert. Die relative Bedeutung und Richtung dieser Effekte auf die Zusammensetzung der Taxa sowie die relative Abundanz sind in natürlichen Gemeinschaften jedoch nicht hinreichend belegt: Sie variieren in Zeit und Raum und hängen auch von physiologischen und ökologischen Wechselwirkungen ab, die durch verschiedene Merkmale beeinflusst werden. Ziel dieses Projektes ist es, die Auswirkungen interagierender Kontrollen (z.B. Temperatur, Verwirbelung, Nährstoffversorgung, Identität von Weidegängern, Dichte und Beuteauswahl) auf Phytoplankton in Seen innerhalb taxonomischer und größenbasierter Kategorien zu quantifizieren, um merkmalbasierte theoretische und datenbasierte Modelle (neu) zu entwickeln, die eine genaue Prognose zu Veränderungen in Plankton-Nahrungsnetzen und somit von Ökosystemprozessen und -dienstleistungen über Umweltgradienten in Raum und Zeit ermöglichen. Dieses Projekt beinhaltet drei miteinander verbundene Arbeitspakete: 1) Anwendung neuer Methoden für In-situ-Monitoring, 2) Datenanalyse (Erforschung von Mustern, Hypothesenüberprüfung und Analyse von Einflussfaktoren), und 3) merkmalbasierte Modellierung (Entwicklung und Überprüfung von Theorien, Prognosen über Raum und Zeit). Dieses Projekt wird Unterwasseraufnahmen als neues Werkzeug für Forschung und routinemäßiges Monitoring evaluieren. Durch die gewonnenen Daten werden wir mittels merkmalbasierter Rahmenbedingungen in der Lage sein, Konzepte und Theorien in der Gemeinschaftsökologie zu präzisieren, insbesondere darüber, wie Chemie und Physik sowie die Wechselbeziehungen zwischen den Arten die Dynamik von Phytoplanktongemeinschaften über Zeit und Raum beeinflussen können. Das quantitative Verständnis von Einflussfaktoren und Mechanismen, die in der Gemeinschaft die Struktur und Abundanz steuern, wird uns Prognosen über Veränderungen in der Biodiversität von Plankton über Umweltgradienten und Algenblüten ermöglichen.
In Nahrungsnetzen kontrollieren sowohl bottom-up (Ressourcen) als auch top-down Faktoren (Fraß durch höhere trophische Ebenen) die Biomasse intermediärer Stufen wie z. B. benthischer Algen (Periphyton). Die Wichtigkeit beider Mechanismen konnte gezeigt werden; allerdings scheint die Stärke der top-down Kontrolle in verschiedenen natürlichen Systemen stark zu variieren und die Faktoren, welche die Stärke der top-down Kontrolle bestimmen, sind bisher nur unzureichend verstanden. Die zentrale Hypothese dieses Projekts ist, dass die Stärke der top-down Kontrolle durch die Nahrungsqualität der Algen bestimmt wird, die ihrerseits durch die Allokation essentieller Ressourcen (wie Licht und Nährstoffe) beeinflusst wird. Insbesondere in räumlich gegliederten Gemeinschaften wie Periphyton zeigt die Nahrungsqualität eine große räumliche Heterogenität. Zusammen mit davon abhängigen dynamischen Verhaltensanpassungen der Herbivoren ist dies vermutlich besonders wichtig für die Kontrolle der Biomasseentwicklung des Periphytons, wenngleich diese Faktoren bisher nicht ausreichend untersucht wurden. In diesem Projekt untersuchen wir diese Hypothese auf verschiedenen Skalen und Komplexitätsstufen, sowohl in hochkontrollierten Laborexperimenten, als auch in freilandnahen Mesokosmosexperimenten. Dies umfasst die lokale, homogene Patchgröße, die komplexere Multi-Patch-Ebene mit räumlicher Heterogenität und der Möglichkeit zur Futterwahl für die Herbivoren bis hin zu hochkomplexen Szenarien unter Berücksichtigung von Wachstum und Migrationsverhalten der Herbivoren in Mesokosmosexperimenten. Auf diesen Komplexitätsstufen wird die Ressourcenverfügbarkeit (des limitierenden Nährstoffs P und Lichtenergie) experimentell manipuliert und die Kontrolle der Periphytonbiomasse durch Herbivorie auf zwei Wegen quantifiziert: a) als Biomasseflux zwischen Algen und Herbivoren und b) als Reduktion der Periphytonbiomasse durch Weidegänger im Vergleich zu konsumentenfreien Kontrollansätzen. Insgesamt wird dieses Projekt zeigen, welche Mechanismen die Stärke der top-down Kontrolle auf das Periphyton regulieren und wird dazu beitragen, die Kontrolle der Eutrophierung natürlicher Oberflächengewässer besser zu verstehen.
| Organisation | Count |
|---|---|
| Bund | 4958 |
| Europa | 3 |
| Global | 1 |
| Kommune | 2 |
| Land | 89 |
| Weitere | 31 |
| Wirtschaft | 2 |
| Wissenschaft | 461 |
| Zivilgesellschaft | 14 |
| Type | Count |
|---|---|
| Chemische Verbindung | 1 |
| Daten und Messstellen | 4127 |
| Ereignis | 8 |
| Förderprogramm | 865 |
| Gesetzestext | 1 |
| Mitmachportal | 1 |
| Text | 123 |
| unbekannt | 21 |
| License | Count |
|---|---|
| Geschlossen | 4153 |
| Offen | 991 |
| Unbekannt | 3 |
| Language | Count |
|---|---|
| Deutsch | 4893 |
| Englisch | 4372 |
| Resource type | Count |
|---|---|
| Archiv | 8 |
| Bild | 34 |
| Datei | 4124 |
| Dokument | 54 |
| Keine | 715 |
| Webseite | 4297 |
| Topic | Count |
|---|---|
| Boden | 2399 |
| Lebewesen und Lebensräume | 5107 |
| Luft | 2059 |
| Mensch und Umwelt | 5147 |
| Wasser | 2796 |
| Weitere | 5135 |