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Physicochemical soil property data for archive samples of the Saxon agricultural soil monitoring program

The continuous agricultural soil monitoring program (BDF) by the Saxon State Office for Environment, Agriculture, and Geology (LfULG) is operational since 1995, collecting and analysing samples periodically from 60 monitoring sites across Saxony, Germany. This dataset provides physicochemical soil property data for 920 archive samples available from the Saxon soil information system FIS Boden, including soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, various total and extractable elemental contents, soil pH, cation exchange capacity, and particle size distribution. Additional soil physical data (bulk density, soil water retention) have been merged from undisturbed sample data, resulting in a total of 123 variables, though with varying availability. This dataset provides the majority of reference data for the mid-infrared soil spectral library for agricultural soils in Saxony, Germany.

Distribution and concentration of nutrients, carbon compounds and methane in water samples in the southern German Bight (North Sea) in September 2024 during the MOSES Sternfahrt 12

The 12th Sternfahrt of the ElbeXtreme and MOSES projects took place in 2024 from September 02 to 13, within the area of the German Bight (North Sea). Its objective was to get a more systematic grid of sampling data by spatially integrated onboard sensors. Therefore, the MOSES-laboratory container was installed again. Water samples were taken from the surface with a rosette or via Niskin bottles. The first part of the cruise was conducted by the research vessel (RV) Ludwig Prandtl, starting on the 2nd of September on Heligoland. From there, the crew navigated towards Cuxhaven covering some stations from previous MOSES cruises. For the next days, the ship followed a rectangular track, shifting northward each day, heading towards Heligoland again. Due to strong winds, the sampling stations were reduced to three on the last day. On Heligoland the RV Mya II took over the laboratory container and other sampling equipment for the second part of the cruise. Persistent strong winds delayed the start of the cruise until September 11. Since most of the planned stations were already covered from the RV Ludwig Prandtl, the crew decided to expand the sampling area using a more systematic zig-zag line. With the return of Mya II in the afternoon of the 13th September 2024, the campaign was successfully finished.

WFS - Hintergrundwerte von Böden

Der WFS-Dienst Hintergrundwerte von Böden liefert die beiden Layer "Hintergrundwerte Anorganik" und "Hintergrundwerte Organik". Der erste Layer "Hintergrundwerte Anorganik" enthält die aggregierten Leitsubstrate der Bodenbildung. Die Leitsubstrate dienen zur Zusammenfassung der Böden nach ihrem Ausgangsgestein bei der Berechnung von Hintergrundwerten für anorganische Stoffe. Für die Auswertung der Hintergrundwerte Anorganik wurden Analysedaten für 16 Elemente von ca. 19.000 Standorten mit bis zu 40.000 Proben aus dem Fachinformationssystem Boden herangezogen. Der zweite Layer "Hintergrundwerte Organik" basiert auf der Karte der Raumkategorien für den Landesentwicklungsplan (LEP) von 2013. Dieser teilt Sachsen in drei Raumkategorien ein, welche die Grundage für die Berechnung von Hintergrundwerten für organische Stoffe bilden. Die Leitsubstrate dienen zur Zusammenfassung der Böden. Für die Auswertung der Hintergrundwerte wurden je nach Stoff Analysedaten aus dem Fachinformationssystem Boden von bis zu 2.300 Proben an 2.200 Standorten für 10 Einzelstoffe bzw. Stoffgruppen herangezogen.

Hintergrundwerte von anorganischen Stoffen in Böden in Deutschland 1:1.000.000 (WMS)

Web Map Service (WMS) zur Karte der Hintergrundwerte von anorganischen Stoffen in Böden in Deutschland. Durch die LABO wurden 2017 für 16 Elemente neue, bundesweite Hintergrundwerte veröffentlicht. Sie beruhen auf Profilinformationen und Messdaten von Königswasserauszügen, die durch die BGR zusammengeführt und homogenisiert wurden. Daten mit hohen Bestimmungsgrenzen wurden nach bestimmten Kriterien von der weiteren Auswertung ausgeschlossen, damit die Bestimmungsgrenzen nicht die Hintergrundwerte beeinflussen. Um die Hintergrundwerte nicht durch Regionen mit hoher Stichprobendichte überproportional beeinflussen zu lassen, wurde in Teilen eine räumliche Ausdünnung durchgeführt. Die Werte mehrerer Horizonte eines Standortes wurden durch tiefengewichtete Mittelwerte zu einem Wert zusammengezogen. Zur Auswertung wurden die vorhandenen Messwerte verschiedenen Gruppen von Bodenausgangsgesteinen zugeordnet. Zudem wurde unterschieden, ob die Proben im Oberboden, im Unterboden oder im Untergrund genommen wurden. Bei den Oberböden wurde bei der Auswertung auch die unterschiedliche Nutzung (Acker, Grünland, Forst) berücksichtigt. Lockergesteine wurden aufgrund ihrer unterschiedlichen Zusammensetzung getrennt nach Nord- und Süddeutschland ausgewertet. Durch die Aufteilung der Daten in Teilkollektive wurden nicht in allen Fällen verlässliche Fallzahlen erreicht, sodass nur Hintergrundwerte mit Fallzahlen ?20 dargestellt werden. Das genaue Vorgehen bei der Ableitung ist dem Bericht der LABO-Bund/Länder-Arbeitsgemeinschaft Bodenschutz (2017): 'Hintergrundwerte für anorganische und organische Stoffe in Böden', 4. überarbeitete und ergänzte Auflage, zu entnehmen.

Analytical data from stepped thermal analysis of agricultural soils in Saxony

The continuous agricultural soil monitoring program (BDF) by the Saxon State Office for Environment, Agriculture, and Geology (LfULG) is operational since 1995, collecting and analysing samples periodically from 60 monitoring sites across Saxony, Germany. Stepped thermal analysis allows for the fast and cost-effective determination of different carbon fractions of ground soil samples. This dataset reports the analysis of 902 archive samples from the Soil Monitoring Program of the State Office for Environment, Agriculture, and Geology (LfULG) collected between 1995 and 2023, and 462 samples collected during a sampling campaign in September 2023. We report the thermal soil carbon fractions TOC400, ROC (ROC600), and TIC900 measured in air-dried and ground samples according to DIN19539 / DIN EN 17505 using an Elementar soliTOC cube. This dataset is part of a mid-infrared soil spectral library for agricultural soils in Saxony, Germany.

Grundwassermessstelle DEGM_DENW_059140331: Hünenpforte

Stammdaten und Analysedaten zu den Grundwassermessstellen im EUA-Messnetz: Messtelle DEGM_DENW_059140331 (Hünenpforte)

Climate related hazards

This series refers to datasets related to the potential occurrence of a climate-induced physical event or trend that may cause loss of life, injury, or other health impacts, as well as damage and loss to property, infrastructure, livelihoods, service provision, ecosystems and environmental resources. It includes datasets on flooding, drought, urban heat island and heatwaves, extreme temperatures and precipitations, fire danger as well as climate suitability for vectors of infectious diseases. The datasets are part of the European Climate Adaptation Platform (Climate-ADAPT) accessible here: https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/

Grundwassermessstelle DEGM_DENW_073506813: KLETT 431

Stammdaten und Analysedaten zu den Grundwassermessstellen im EUA-Messnetz: Messtelle DEGM_DENW_073506813 (KLETT 431)

Wadden Sea carbon stock dynamics during thirty years of summer polder restoration

Salt marshes along the Wadden Sea coast are often shaped by anthropogenic alterations to their hydrology and sedimentation. To investigate the effects of hydrological restoration through summer dike openings on soil carbon storage capacities, soil samples were collected from four study sites along the Lower Saxony Wadden Sea coast, Germany. Each site featured restored areas, i.e., former summer polders reconnected to tidal exchange, and reference salt marshes adjacent to the polders. The polders varied in restoration age, i.e., 0 (control, not restored), 8, 14, and 28 years, forming a chronosequence for temporal analysis, while the reference salt marshes remained unchanged. Soil samples were taken along transects that represented different marsh zones, including pioneer, lower salt marsh, and upper salt marsh. The soil samples covered soil layers down to a depth of 100 cm and were collected in five sections of 20 cm using an Edelman corer. Total carbon, organic carbon, and inorganic carbon were analyzed using CN-elementary analysis and calcimeter methods. This dataset provides valuable insights into the potential of hydrological restoration measures to enhance soil carbon sequestration in salt marshes.

GISCO - Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics 2021 (NUTS 2021), May 2021

The 'GISCO NUTS 2021' data set represents the NUTS 2021 regulation and statistical regions by means of multipart polygon, polyline and point topology. The NUTS geographical information is completed by attribute tables and a set of cartographic help lines to better visualize multipart polygonal regions. The NUTS nomenclature is a hierarchical classification of statistical regions defined by Eurostat. The NUTS classification subdivides the EU economic territory into 3 statistical levels. The NUTS 2021 classification has been established through the Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/1755, which entered into force on 8th August 2019 and applies from 1st January 2021. A non official NUTS-like classification has been defined for the EFTA countries and the candidate countries. At present, six scale ranges (100K, 1M, 3M, 10M and 20M, 60M) are maintained in the GISCO geodatabase. The polygon and boundary classes delineate the regions, while the points provide an anchor for each region. Associated tables contain basic information such as the name of the region. The public data set will be available at 1M, 3M, 10M, 20M, 60M, while the full data set at 100K is restricted. The data set covers EU Member States, EFTA countries, EU candidate countries and the UK. Following the departure of the UK from the European Union, the UK is no longer flagged as an EU Member State but retains its place in the NUTS and statistical regions data set. This dataset (NUTS_2021) is derived from the EuroBoundary Map 2020 (EBM2020) from Eurogeographics as well as GISCO NUTS 2016 (from Türkiye). The list of NUTS2021 codes including changes with respect to NUTS2016 is available on https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/345175/629341/NUTS2021.xlsx. The public metadata for NUTS 2021 released by Eurostat is available here: https://gisco-services.ec.europa.eu/distribution/v2/nuts/nuts-2021-metadata.xml. This revision (May 2021) includes minor changes in the dataset such as (see https://gisco-services.ec.europa.eu/distribution/v2/nuts/nuts-2021-release-notes.txt): * 2020-10-05 Point snapping is disabled in all datasets, number of decimals increased for 01M datasets. * 2020-11-18 Inclusion of Jan Mayen and Svalbard in to Norways Statistical Regions. Amendment to Serbia NUTS BN line status. * 2020-12-05 Fixed broken utf-8 encoding. * 2021-03-15 Added LAU 2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2020 * 2021-04-26 Fixed country labels 2001, 2006 (incorrect Kosovo coordinates) IMPORTANT NOTE: Additional information, including the conditions of use and acknowledgement notice is included in the document provided with the dataset "GISCO NUTS 2021 Additional Information.pdf". Public access to this data set is restricted due to intellectual property rights. It shall only be used internally by the EEA, its ETCs and subcontractors working on behalf of the EEA. This metadata has been slightly adapted from the original metadata information provided by Eurostat (European Commission) and is to be used only for internal EEA purposes. An introduction to the NUTS classification is available here: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/nuts/overview.

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