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Modellierte Strömungsverhältnisse (Echtzeit) im Hamburger Hafen (Zivilschutz)

Modellierte Strömungsverhältnisse (Echtzeit) im Hamburger Hafen für verschiedene aggregierte Zoomstufen. Im Regelfall erfolgt jede Stunde eine neue Simulationsberechnung. Die Aktualisierung der Werte erfolgt alle 5 min, die Strömungsgeschwindigkeit ist in Knoten angegeben. Die HPA übernimmt für alle bereitgestellten Informationen keine Gewähr! Die Quelldaten sind nicht frei zugänglich, sondern nur über den Dienst erhältlich!

Gas exchange data from Douglas fir juveniles during experimental drought and recovery

This dataset contains physiological measurements from a controlled laboratory experiment on juvenile Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas fir) conducted between June and August 2023 at the experimental greenhouse facility of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Campus Alpin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, southern Germany. The plant material originated from a commercial nursery in Franconia, Germany, and consisted of three-year-old trees maintained under uniform conditions prior to the experiment. The experiment aimed to assess the physiological responses of P. menziesii to progressive drought and subsequent recovery under controlled environmental conditions. Two drought treatments (mild and severe) were applied over a four-week period, followed by a re-watering phase. Air and soil temperature, relative humidity, vapor pressure deficit, molar flow, transpiration rate, net photosynthesis, conductance to water, and CO₂ exchange were recorded continuously using automated LI-COR gas exchange systems with separate branch (aboveground) and root (belowground) chambers. Each measurement is associated with a unique tree identifier, treatment level, and compartment. All timestamps are reported in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). The dataset provides detailed observations suitable for examining drought stress responses and recovery dynamics in juvenile Pseudotsuga menziesii under controlled laboratory conditions.

Seawater carbonate chemistry and physiological performance parameters of Carcinus maenas under respective incubation conditions

Ocean acidification causes an accumulation of CO2 in marine organisms and leads to shifts in acid-base parameters. Acid-base regulation in gill breathers involves a net increase of internal bicarbonate levels through transmembrane ion exchange with the surrounding water. Successful maintenance of body fluid pH depends on the functional capacity of ion-exchange mechanisms and associated energy budget. For a detailed understanding of the dependence of acid-base regulation on water parameters, we investigated the physiological responses of the shore crab Carcinus maenas to 4 weeks of ocean acidification [OA, P(CO2)w = 1800 µatm], at variable water bicarbonate levels, paralleled by changes in water pH. Cardiovascular performance was determined together with extra-(pHe) and intracellular pH (pHi), oxygen consumption, haemolymph CO2 parameters, and ion composition. High water P(CO2) caused haemolymph P(CO2) to rise, but pHe and pHi remained constant due to increased haemolymph and cellular [HCO3-]. This process was effective even under reduced seawater pH and bicarbonate concentrations. While extracellular cation concentrations increased throughout, anion levels remained constant or decreased. Despite similar levels of haemolymph pH and ion concentrations under OA, metabolic rates, and haemolymph flow were significantly depressed by 40 and 30%, respectively, when OA was combined with reduced seawater [HCO3-] and pH. Our findings suggest an influence of water bicarbonate levels on metabolic rates as well as on correlations between blood flow and pHe. This previously unknown phenomenon should direct attention to pathways of acid-base regulation and their potential feedback on whole-animal energy demand, in relation with changing seawater carbonate parameters.

Hydrological and hydrochemical field parameters from the White Main headwater stream, Germany, 2023–2024

This dataset contains field parameters measured along the first 1.3 km downstream of the White Main spring in northern Bavaria, Germany, from March 2023 to April 2024. It includes sampling location and site information, stream geometry, discharge, and in-situ physicochemical parameters such as water temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, and redox potential.

Time series of environmental parameters of habitats along the Schleswig-Holstein Baltic Sea (2018 et seq)

The here presented data time-series are connected to the publication "Environmental parameters of shallow water habitats in the SW Baltic Sea" (Franz, M. et al. 2019b). Since 2019 a number of stations were added, and, hence, new time-series started. Every year a new dataset will be published including both, old and new stations. The following abstract is revised from Franz, M. et al. (2019b): The coastal areas of the Baltic Sea represent highly variable environments. In order to record the environmental conditions in shallow water habitats of the SW Baltic Sea, a monitoring program was established. The monitoring sites are located along the Baltic Sea coast of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Along the coast, 23 stations were established, where samplings for dissolved inorganic nutrient concentrations are conducted. Here, twice per month, water samples are collected in a water depth of 0.5 m. The samples are analysed for the concentration of dissolved inorganic nutrients (total oxidized nitrogen, nitrite, ammonia, phosphate and silicate) by UV/VIS spectroscopy using a continuous flow analyser (type QuAAtro 30; comp. SEAL Analytical, Hamburg, Germany. The system is equipped with a SEAL XY-2 autosampler). Quality control for nutrient measurements is ensured by certified reference material (CRM) by KANSO TECHNOS CO, LTD, Osaka, Japan. Additionally, at four shallow water stations (Booknis Eck, Bülk, Behrensdorf and Katharinenhof) temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen are continuously logged at 2-3 m depth by self-contained data loggers. These are: (I) MiniDOT loggers (Precision Measurement Engineering; http://pme.com; ±10 µmol L-1 or ±5 % saturation) including antifouling copper option (copper plate and mesh) to measure dissolved oxygen concentration and (II) DST CT salinity & temperature loggers (Star-Oddi; http://star-oddi.com; ±1.5 mS cm-1) to record the conductivity. Both sensor types additionally record water temperature with an accuracy of ± 0.1 °C. The sampling interval was set to 30 minutes for all parameters. Another seven stations for continuous recordings of environmental parameters (again: temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen) with the same two types of sensors were installed at 4-6 m depth in the context to the long-term monitoring project RegLocDiv (Regional-Local-Diversity) by M. Wahl (Franz, M. et al. 2019a) and included into this data set. These stations are at: Falshoeft, Booknis Eck, Schoenberg, Westermakesdorf, Staberhuk, Kellenhusen and Salzhaff (abandoned in 2023). Since 2021, in the context of implementing a reef monitoring to fulfil obligations by the EU Habitats Directive, step-by-step, eleven further stations were installed at reefs in the Schleswig-Holstein Baltic Sea. These are at: Platengrund (14 m depth) and Mittelgrund (8 m) (both since 2021), at Walkyriengrund (9 m), Brodtener Ufer (8 m), Außenschlei (11 m), Kalkgrund (8 m), Stollergrund (7.5 m) and Flueggesand (10 m) (all since 2022), as well as at Gabelsflach (10 m), Sagasbank (8.5 m) and Stabehuk (11.5 m) (all since 2023). Again, at all of these 11 stations, temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen are continuously logged by self-contained data loggers: Conductivity (and temperature) is logged by HOBO® Salt Water Conductivity/Salinity Data Logger (Onset Computer Corporation, Bourne, MA, USA; https://www.onsetcomp.com) using the U2X protective housing to prevent fouling on the sensors. The same MiniDOT loggers (Precision Measurement Engineering) as at the above mentioned more shallow stations (including antifouling copper plate and mesh) are used to measure dissolved oxygen concentration. Dissolved oxygen concentration data measured by the MiniDOT loggers are corrected for a depth of 5 m (or 2,5 m on the shallow stations) using the software provided by the manufacturer. Additionally, a manual compensation for salinity was calculated (see details in Franz, M. et al. 2019b). Quality control was carried out by spike and gradient tests, following recommendations of SeaDataNet quality control procedures (see https://seadatanet.org/Standards/Data-Quality-Control). All data values were flagged according to applied quality checks using the following flags: 1 = Pass, 2 = Suspect, 3 = Fail, 4 = Visually suspect, 5 = Salinity compensation fail (further explanations can be found in Franz, M. et al. 2019b). The project is funded by the LfU (Landesamt für Umwelt, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany). Main responsible persons are C. Hiebenthal, C. Lieberum, F. Weinberger and R. Karez. Responsible for the nutrient analysis: N. Stärck; Responsible for taking the water samples: C. Lieberum and D. Bürger.

Carbonate chemistry and river discharge dataset for the Elbe from incubation experiments and historical data records

This dataset provides carbonate chemistry and hydrological measurements supporting the analysis of the stability of alkalinity and carbon transport potential in the Elbe Estuary, northern Germany. It includes (1) results from laboratory incubation experiments using water samples from the Elbe conducted in 2023, (2) historical water chemistry monitoring records from multiple stations, and (3) monthly flow discharge measurements from the Neu Darchau gauging station. Experimental data were collected from the experiments varying salinity and seasonal conditions, and parameters measured include pH, temperature, and total alkalinity. Major ion concentrations (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, SO42-) were reconstructed from stoichiometry. The saturation states of calcite and aragonite, as well as pCO2, were calculated using the phreeqpython geochemical package. Historical data, covering carbonate chemistry and major ions at several stations and over multiple years, were collected from digitized sources and FGG Elbe. Together, this dataset facilitates the investigation of long-term trends in the carbonate system and carbon transport in the land ocean transition zone of the Elbe River.

GTS Bulletin: QIMA88 EDZW - Pictorial information regional (Binary coded) (details are described in the abstract)

The QIMA88 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (Q): Pictorial information regional (Binary coded) T1T2 (QI): Ice flow A2 (A): Analysis (00 hour) T1ii (Q88): Ground or water properties for the Earth's surface (ie snow cover, wave and swell) (Remarks from Volume-C: ICE CONDITIONS CHART WEST BALTIC SEA)

Raw data of physical oceanography during RV ELISABETH MANN BORGESE cruise EMB304

This raw data of physical oceanography was acquired during research cruise EMB304 of 'RV Elisabeth Mann Borgese' from October 25th to November 02nd 2022. Thereby data was measured by a Seabird SBE911+ as part of a CTD-Rosette. Default onboard CTD system of EMB consists of the SBE9 with 2x SBE43 for oxygen, 2 SBE3 temperature sensors, PAR sensor, altimeter, fluorometer, turbidity meter and a down facing camera to estimate distance to the bottom. The CTD is operated with active heave compensation. Water is sampled with 13 free flow water bottles holding 10l each.

Teilprojekt BODEN: Wasser und Stofftransport heterogener urbaner Standorte

Ziel ist die Erfassung des Wasserhaushalts und der Stoffdynamik heterogener urbaner Standorte. Kernpunkt ist dabei die Kombination mit den geophysikalischen Messungen zur räumlichen Flächenvariabilität und Wasserhaushalt in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Teilprojekt GEO. Feldversuche mit Tracern und Infiltrationsexperimente sind zur inversen Bestimmung von Transportparametern sowie zur Dektierung von hydrophilen und -phoben Bodenbereichen geplant. Laborexperimente dienen zur Bestimmung der räumlichen Verteilung der hydraulischen Funktionen, der Desorptionscharakteristiken sowie der wassergehalts- und temperaturabhängigen CO2-Freisetzung. Die Experimente werden vertieft mit bodenchemischen und biologischen Detailuntersuchungen der anderen Teilprojekte. In der ersten Projektphase steht die bodenphysikalische und -chemische Standortcharakterisierung, der Aufbau und die Betreuung von Meßfeldern. Die Versuche werden auf drei Standorten durchgeführt: Einem Transekt von einer stark befahrenen Straße in eine Parkfläche, einer teilversiegelten Fläche sowie einer ehemaligen Rieselfeldfläche. Zusammen mit den Laboruntersuchungen stehen Grundlagenprozesse zum bodenphysikalischen Verhalten (ungesättigte Wasserleitfähigkeit, Hydrophobizität) und zu den -chemischen Eigenschaften (Sorption-Desorption, CO2-Freisetzung) im Mittelpunkt. Darauf aufbauend sollen in der nächsten Projektphase numerische Modelle weiterentwickelt werden, um in hoher räumlicher und zeitlicher Auflösung das langfristige Verhalten des Wasser- und der Stoffhaushalts für unterschiedliche urbane Standortbedingungen zu berechnen.

Data used for the preprint version of the paper "Implicit time discretisation as a potential avenue to achieve full coupling between shallow water flow and bedload transport" [Utz, 2024]

This dataset contains all data, which have been used to write the linked paper. In addition, it contains all Python scripts used for the evaluation of the data. It should be noted that the Python module pynocular is used within the scripts. This module is not yet published, but it is planned for release via https://github.com/baw-de.

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